Table 3 Complement proteins in biopsies of patients with or without microangiopathy

From: Complement-mediated microangiopathy in IgA nephropathy and IgA vasculitis with nephritis

 

Microangiopathy absent

n = 94

Microangiopathy present

n = 22

Total

n = 116

p value

C4d positive, n (%)

16 (17)

17 (77)

33 (28)

<0.001

   In glomeruli, n (%)

14 (15)

12 (55)

26 (22)

<0.001

   In arterioles, n (%)

5 (5)

11 (50)

16 (14)

<0.001

C5b-9 positive, n (%)

44 (47)

16 (73)

60 (52)

0.029

   In glomeruli, n (%)

11 (12)

6 (27)

17 (15)

0.063

   In arterioles, n (%)

43 (46)

15 (68)

58 (50)

0.058

C1q positive, n (%)

34 (36)

13 (59)

47 (41)

0.049

   In glomeruli, n (%)

30 (32)

10 (46)

40 (35)

0.229

   In arterioles, n (%)

8 (9)

6 (27)

14 (12)

0.015

MBL positive, n (%)

2 (2)

0 (0)

2 (2)

0.490

   In glomeruli, n (%)

1 (1)

0 (0)

1 (1)

0.627

   In arterioles, n (%)

1 (1)

0 (0)

1 (1)

0.627

Factor Ba positive, n (%)

14/57 (25)

5/20 (25)

19/77 (25)

0.969

   In glomeruli, n (%)

14/57 (25)

5/20 (25)

19/77 (25)

0.969

   In arterioles, n (%)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

NA

  1. MBL mannose-binding lectin, NA not applicable
  2. aFactor B was performed on fresh-frozen tissue, which was available for 77 biopsy samples