Table 1 Clinicopathologic features of the ten patients with ovarian immature teratomas studied by whole-exome sequencing.
Patient | Age at initial resection | Bilateral ovarian disease | Pathologic diagnosis | Summary of clinical treatment | Status at last follow-up | Length of follow-up |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a | 16 years | Synchronous | L ovary (26 cm): immature teratoma (grade 3)a with microscopic foci of yolk sac tumor and embryonal carcinoma | Resections of synchronous bilateral ovarian masses and debulking of disseminated peritoneal disease, chemotherapy with bleomycin + etoposide + cisplatin × 4 cycles, subsequent resections of residual disease at 1.1 and 2.3 years after initial resection | Alive with stable disease | 5.5 years |
R ovary (12 cm): predominantly mature teratoma with microscopic foci of immature teratoma (grade 1) | ||||||
Peritoneum: disseminated maturea and immature teratomaa, gliomatosis peritonei, yolk sac tumora | ||||||
b | 19 years | Synchronous | L ovary (22 cm): immature teratoma (grade 3)a | Resections of synchronous bilateral ovarian masses and debulking of disseminated peritoneal disease, chemotherapy with bleomycin + etoposide + cisplatin × 4 cycles, subsequent resection of residual disease at 0.8 years after initial resection | Alive without evidence of disease recurrence/progression | 5.4 years |
R ovary (9 cm): mature teratomaa only | ||||||
peritoneum: disseminated maturea and immature teratomaa, gliomatosis peritoneia | ||||||
peritoneal lymph nodes: metastatic mature teratoma | ||||||
c | 18 years | No | R ovary (18 cm): immature teratoma (grade 3)a | Resection of unilateral ovarian mass | Alive without evidence of disease recurrence/progression | 5.9 years |
L ovary: no disease | ||||||
Peritoneum: no disease | ||||||
d | 14 years | No | L ovary (18 cm): immature teratoma (grade 2)a | Resection of unilateral ovarian mass and debulking of disseminated peritoneal disease, subsequent PET/CT showing widespread bulky lymphadenopathy, excision of supraclavicular lymph node at 0.6 years after initial resection, chemotherapy with vincristine + doxorubicin + cyclophosphamide + ifosfamide + etoposide, subsequent resection of residual disease at 1.0 years after initial resection, recurrent retroperitoneal disease resected at 1.5 years after initial resection plus intraoperative radiation therapy, chemotherapy with temozolomide × 12 cycles, cyberknife radiotherapy to left axillary recurrence at 2.0 years after initial diagnosis, PET/CT at 2.5 years after initial resection showing multifocal recurrence, chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide + topotecan × 19 cycles | Alive with stable disease | 6.6 years |
R ovary: no disease | ||||||
Peritoneum: disseminated primitive neuroectodermal tumora, atypical gliomatosis peritoneia | ||||||
Supraclavicular and axillary lymph nodes: metastatic primitive neuroectodermal tumor and atypical gliomatosis | ||||||
e | 29 years | No | R ovary (15 cm): immature teratoma (grade 3)a | Resection of unilateral ovarian mass and debulking of disseminated peritoneal disease, chemotherapy with bleomycin + etoposide + cisplatin × 4 cycles, then chemotherapy with cisplatin + ifosfamide + taxol × 3 cycles | Alive without evidence of disease recurrence/progression | 15.3 years |
L ovary: no disease | ||||||
Peritoneum: disseminated immature teratomaa, gliomatosis peritoneia | ||||||
Pelvic lymph nodes: metastatic mature teratoma | ||||||
g | 25 years | Metachronous | L ovary (14 cm): immature teratoma (grade 3)a with microscopic foci of yolk sac tumora and embryonal carcinoma | Resection of unilateral ovarian mass, resection of contralateral ovarian mass at 4.8 years after initial resection, omentectomy at 4.9 years after initial resection, chemotherapy with bleomycin + etoposide + cisplatin × 4 cycles | Alive without evidence of disease recurrence/progression | 2.4 years |
R ovary (4 cm): mature teratomaa only | ||||||
Peritoneum: no disease | ||||||
h | 8 years | Metachronous | L ovary (17 cm): immature teratoma (grade 1)a | Resection of unilateral ovarian mass, resection of contralateral ovarian mass and debulking of disseminated peritoneal disease at 9.0 years after initial resection | Alive without evidence of disease recurrence/progression | 14.4 years |
R ovary (16 cm): immature teratoma (grade 1)a | ||||||
Peritoneum: gliomatosis peritoneia | ||||||
i | 10 years | No | L ovary (18 cm): immature teratoma (grade 2)a | Resection of unilateral ovarian mass | No clinical follow-up | 0 years |
R ovary: no disease | ||||||
Peritoneum: no disease | ||||||
j | 10 years | Metachronous | R ovary (12 cm): immature teratoma (grade 3)a | Resection of unilateral ovarian mass, resection of contralateral ovarian mass and debulking of peritoneal nodules at 5.6 years after initial resection | Alive without evidence of disease recurrence/progression | 13.5 years |
L ovary (7 cm): mature teratomaa only | ||||||
Peritoneum: gliomatosis peritoneia | ||||||
k | 23 years | No | R ovary (6 cm): immature teratoma (grade 2)a | Resection of unilateral ovarian mass, chemotherapy with bleomycin + etoposide + cisplatin × 3 cycles, resection of residual ipsilateral ovarian mass and peritoneal nodule at 0.4 years after initial resection | Alive without evidence of disease recurrence/progression | 10.5 years |
L ovary: no disease | ||||||
Peritoneum: disseminated immature teratomaa |