Table 1 Clinicopathologic features of the ten patients with ovarian immature teratomas studied by whole-exome sequencing.

From: Multiregion exome sequencing of ovarian immature teratomas reveals 2N near-diploid genomes, paucity of somatic mutations, and extensive allelic imbalances shared across mature, immature, and disseminated components

Patient

Age at initial resection

Bilateral ovarian disease

Pathologic diagnosis

Summary of clinical treatment

Status at last follow-up

Length of follow-up

a

16 years

Synchronous

L ovary (26 cm): immature teratoma (grade 3)a with microscopic foci of yolk sac tumor and embryonal carcinoma

Resections of synchronous bilateral ovarian masses and debulking of disseminated peritoneal disease, chemotherapy with bleomycin + etoposide + cisplatin × 4 cycles, subsequent resections of residual disease at 1.1 and 2.3 years after initial resection

Alive with stable disease

5.5 years

R ovary (12 cm): predominantly mature teratoma with microscopic foci of immature teratoma (grade 1)

Peritoneum: disseminated maturea and immature teratomaa, gliomatosis peritonei, yolk sac tumora

b

19 years

Synchronous

L ovary (22 cm): immature teratoma (grade 3)a

Resections of synchronous bilateral ovarian masses and debulking of disseminated peritoneal disease, chemotherapy with bleomycin + etoposide + cisplatin × 4 cycles, subsequent resection of residual disease at 0.8 years after initial resection

Alive without evidence of disease recurrence/progression

5.4 years

R ovary (9 cm): mature teratomaa only

peritoneum: disseminated maturea and immature teratomaa, gliomatosis peritoneia

peritoneal lymph nodes: metastatic mature teratoma

c

18 years

No

R ovary (18 cm): immature teratoma (grade 3)a

Resection of unilateral ovarian mass

Alive without evidence of disease recurrence/progression

5.9 years

L ovary: no disease

Peritoneum: no disease

d

14 years

No

L ovary (18 cm): immature teratoma (grade 2)a

Resection of unilateral ovarian mass and debulking of disseminated peritoneal disease, subsequent PET/CT showing widespread bulky lymphadenopathy, excision of supraclavicular lymph node at 0.6 years after initial resection, chemotherapy with vincristine + doxorubicin + cyclophosphamide + ifosfamide + etoposide, subsequent resection of residual disease at 1.0 years after initial resection, recurrent retroperitoneal disease resected at 1.5 years after initial resection plus intraoperative radiation therapy, chemotherapy with temozolomide × 12 cycles, cyberknife radiotherapy to left axillary recurrence at 2.0 years after initial diagnosis, PET/CT at 2.5 years after initial resection showing multifocal recurrence, chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide + topotecan × 19 cycles

Alive with stable disease

6.6 years

R ovary: no disease

Peritoneum: disseminated primitive neuroectodermal tumora, atypical gliomatosis peritoneia

Supraclavicular and axillary lymph nodes: metastatic primitive neuroectodermal tumor and atypical gliomatosis

e

29 years

No

R ovary (15 cm): immature teratoma (grade 3)a

Resection of unilateral ovarian mass and debulking of disseminated peritoneal disease, chemotherapy with bleomycin + etoposide + cisplatin × 4 cycles, then chemotherapy with cisplatin + ifosfamide + taxol × 3 cycles

Alive without evidence of disease recurrence/progression

15.3 years

L ovary: no disease

Peritoneum: disseminated immature teratomaa, gliomatosis peritoneia

Pelvic lymph nodes: metastatic mature teratoma

g

25 years

Metachronous

L ovary (14 cm): immature teratoma (grade 3)a with microscopic foci of yolk sac tumora and embryonal carcinoma

Resection of unilateral ovarian mass, resection of contralateral ovarian mass at 4.8 years after initial resection, omentectomy at 4.9 years after initial resection, chemotherapy with bleomycin + etoposide + cisplatin × 4 cycles

Alive without evidence of disease recurrence/progression

2.4 years

R ovary (4 cm): mature teratomaa only

Peritoneum: no disease

h

8 years

Metachronous

L ovary (17 cm): immature teratoma (grade 1)a

Resection of unilateral ovarian mass, resection of contralateral ovarian mass and debulking of disseminated peritoneal disease at 9.0 years after initial resection

Alive without evidence of disease recurrence/progression

14.4 years

R ovary (16 cm): immature teratoma (grade 1)a

Peritoneum: gliomatosis peritoneia

i

10 years

No

L ovary (18 cm): immature teratoma (grade 2)a

Resection of unilateral ovarian mass

No clinical follow-up

0 years

R ovary: no disease

Peritoneum: no disease

j

10 years

Metachronous

R ovary (12 cm): immature teratoma (grade 3)a

Resection of unilateral ovarian mass, resection of contralateral ovarian mass and debulking of peritoneal nodules at 5.6 years after initial resection

Alive without evidence of disease recurrence/progression

13.5 years

L ovary (7 cm): mature teratomaa only

Peritoneum: gliomatosis peritoneia

k

23 years

No

R ovary (6 cm): immature teratoma (grade 2)a

Resection of unilateral ovarian mass, chemotherapy with bleomycin + etoposide + cisplatin × 3 cycles, resection of residual ipsilateral ovarian mass and peritoneal nodule at 0.4 years after initial resection

Alive without evidence of disease recurrence/progression

10.5 years

L ovary: no disease

Peritoneum: disseminated immature teratomaa

  1. aSamples studied by whole-exome sequencing