Table 5 Scoring criteria for PD-L1 immunohistochemistry in triple negative breast cancer.

From: Novel uses of immunohistochemistry in breast pathology: interpretation and pitfalls

Immune cell (IC) score = percentage of tumor area occupied by PD-L1+ immune cells

Definition caveats

Tips to avoid pitfalls

Immune cells = all immune cells (including lymphocytes, neutrophils, and macrophages)

Exclude immune cells outside of the tumor area

Percentage = percentage of tumor area occupied by PD-L1+ IC, not the percentage of PD-L1+ IC

Exclude nonspecific labeling in necrosis and other compartments

 

Exclude nonspecific precipitate

 

Exclude tumor cell labeling