Table 2 Suggested steps for pathologists to increase clinical value of biopsy assessment of ILD.

From: Usual interstitial pneumonia: a clinically significant pattern, but not the final word

1. Recognize limitations of UIP as a diagnostic term [3, 4, 37]

2. Shift diagnostic focus from fibrotic pattern to most likely etiology of disease

3. Develop and validate new histologic classifications, criteria, and biomarkers for ILD that are evidence-based, easy to use, reliable, and predictive of treatment response

  1. ILD interstitial lung disease, UIP usual interstitial pneumonia.