Table 1 PCDH19 Variant: p.Asn340Ser (c.1019A>G)

From: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 271 PCDH19-variant individuals identifies psychiatric comorbidities, and association of seizure onset and disease severity

#

Age at study

Seizure onset

Subsequent seizure types

Fever sensitivity+/−

Seizure offset

Inheritance

Language delay+/−

Intellectual disability

Psychiatric comorbidity

Reference

  

Age

Type

Fever+/−

        

1

3.5y

9m

GTC

+

F, SE

+

Controlled

De novo

+

Mild

None

[4]

2

6y

8m

F

NS

GTC

+

Ongoing

De novo

+

Mild

BD

[4]

3

44y

8m

TC

NS

NS

17y

Unknown

NS

Normal

NS

[8]a

4

16y

6m

F

+

TC, SE

+

NS

Maternal

NS

Mild

No autistic traits*

[8, 54]a

5

11y

10m

F

+

+

NS

De novo

+

Moderate

No autistic traits*

[8, 54]

6

7.5y

12m

FBTC

+

+

Ongoing

De novo

NS

Normal

None

[9]

7

6y

13m

TC

NS

NS

NS

Ongoing

#Maternal

NS

Moderate

Autism

[11]b

8

3y

17m

TC

NS

NS

NS

NS

#Maternal

+

NS

NS

[11]b

9

NS

12m

NS

NS

NS

NS

14y

De novo

NS

Normal

None

[11]b

10

5y

13m

F

NS

FBTC

+

Ongoing

De novo

NS

Normal

None

[55]c

11

5y

25m

GTC

None

25m

De novo

NS

Normal

None

[55]c

12

NS

NS

NS

NS

NS

NS

NS

Unknown

NS

NS

NS

[22]

13

32y

15m

NS

F, GTC, SE

NS

Unknown

NS

Mild

ASD

[56]

14

5.5y

10m

F

NS

NS

NS

De novo

NS

Borderline

Psychosis, ED, no autistic traits*

[54]

15

10y

5m

F

NS

NS

NS

De novo

NS

DQ 72 (NS)

Autistic traits*

[54]

16

8y

12m

F

NS

NS

NS

#Maternal

NS

Normal

No autistic traits*

[54]

17

8y

11m

C

+

NS

+

5.5y

#Maternal

Normal

None

[23]d

18

NS

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

NS

Normal

None

[23]d

19

6y

15m

HC

+

TC, F, T, SE

+

Ongoing

Unknown

NS

Moderate

Autistic, hyperactive

[16]

20

8y

5m

F, T

+

+

Ongoing

De novo

NS

DQ 44 (7y4m)

NS

[57]

21

5.5y

8m

TC, F

+

+

Ongoing

Maternal

NS

DQ 38 (4y7m)

Autistic, hyperactive

[57]

22

NS

NS

NS

+

NS

+

NS

De novo

NS

NS

NS

[5]e

23

9y

7m

GTC

NS

F

+

Ongoing

De novo

NS

Yes

Autism, aggression

[24]

24

3y

8m

GTC

NS

F, MC

+

Ongoing

Maternal

NS

Yes

Autism, aggression

[24]

25

7y

18m

GTC

NS

+

Ongoing

De novo

NS

Normal

None

[24]

  1. GTC generalized tonic-clonic seizure, F focal seizure, SE status epilepticus, BD behavioral disturbances, NS not specified, TC tonic-clonic seizure, FBTC focal-to-bilateral seizure, ASD autism spectrum disorder, MC myoclonic seizure, ED eating disorder, C clonic seizure, N/A not applicable, HC hemiclonic seizure, T tonic seizure
  2. *Information obtained from the author
  3. #Asymptomatic female
  4. abcdFamilial relationships (amother/daughter; bmother/daughters; ctwins; dmother/daughter)
  5. eReported as p.Asn370Ser