Table 2 Convergent Functional Evidence (CFE) for best predictive biomarkers for stress (from Fig. 2)

From: Towards precision medicine for stress disorders: diagnostic biomarkers and targeted drugs

Gene symbol/gene name

Probesets

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Step 4

Step 4

Step 5

Step 6

CFE Polyevidence Score

  

Discovery in blood

External CFG evidence for involvement in stress

Validation in blood

Best significant prediction of high stress state

Best significant prediction of first-year Hosp with stress

Best Significant predictions of all future Hosp with stress

Other psychiatric and related disorders evidence—change in same direction as stress

Pharmacogenomics drugs that modulate the biomarker in opposite direction to stress

 
  

(Direction of change) method/score/%

Score

ANOVA p value/score

ROC AUC/p value

ROC AUC/p value

OR/OR p value

   
  

6 pts

12 pts

6 pts

8 pts All; 6 pts Gender; 4 pts Gender/Dx

8 pts All; 6 pts Gender; 4 pts Gender/Dx

8 pts All; 6 pts Gender; 4 pts Gender/Dx

3 pts

3 pts

 

TL Telomere Length

Reference marker from literature

NA

NA

7

NS

Gender/Dx M-MDD C: (2/14) 1/1.42E-02

All C: (14/108) 0.72/4.82E-03 Gender Male C: (14/86) 0.73/3.21E-03 Gender/Dx M-MDD C: (4/17) 0.90/8.71E-03 M-BP C: (9/55 0.68/4.19E-02

 

Aging

Alcohol

Depression

Mania

Psychosis

Omega-3 fatty acids Lithium

Olanzapine

Mianserin

25

FKBP5

FK506 Binding Protein 5

224856_at

(D) DE/4 53.8%

12

1.22E-02/4 Nominal

Gender Female C: (13/60) 0.65/4.85E-02 Gender/Dx F-BP C: (6/22) 0.82/1.11E-02

Gender/Dx M-MDD C: (5/49) 0.75/3.72E-02 L: (2/27) 0.9/3.20E-02

Gender/Dx M-SZ L: (8/56) 4.6/3.94E-02

Alcohol

Anxiety

BP

Depression

MDD

Pain

Psychosis

Unipolar

Depression

Suicide

Mood stabilizers

40

DDX6

DEAD-Box Helicase 6

1562836_at

(I) DE/6 83.8% (I) AP/6 90.2%

9

Not stepwise

All L: (13/134) 0.64/4.79E-02 Gender Female C: (13/60) 0.7/1.60E-02 L: (5/33) 0.79/2.23E-02 Gender/Dx F-BP C: (6/22) 0.82/1.11E-02 L: (2/12) 0.9/4.28E-02 M-PSYCHOSIS C: (5/47) 0.73/4.88E-02 L: (2/24) 0.95/1.84E-02 M-SZ C: (4/29) 0.87/9.64E-03 L: (2/15) 1/1.36E-02

All L: (14/234) 0.63/4.59E-02 Gender Male L: (14/206) 0.64/4.00E-02 Gender/Dx M-BP L: (10/77) 0.71/1.63E-02

All L: (62/286) 1.3/4.41E-02 Gender Male L: (59/253) 1.4/1.66E-02 Gender/Dx M-BP L: (24/91) 1.8/2.75E-05

Alcohol

BP

Other substances/addictions

MDD

Yohimbine

Suicide

 

36

B2M

Beta-2-Microglobulin

232311_at

(I) DE/6 91.2%

5

Not stepwise

Gender/Dx F-PSYCHOSIS C: (4/19) 0.93/4.66E-03 F-SZA C: (3/13) 0.9/2.13E-02

Gender Female C: (2/46) 0.94/1.78E-02

All C: (113/474) 1.2/3.09E-02 L: (62/286) 1.5/9.79E-03 Gender Female C: (7/53) 1.8/4.87E-02 Male L: (59/253) 1.5/6.83E-03 Gender/Dx M-BP C: (41/140) 1.4/2.02E-03 L: (24/91) 2.3/5.64E-04

Alcohol

Aging

Autism

Eating disorder

MDD

Depression

Pain

Suicide

Omega-3 fatty acids, 4’-iodo-4’-deoxydoxorubicin

35

LAIR1

Leukocyte Associated Immunoglobulin Like Receptor 1

210644_s_at

(D) DE/6 86.2%

4

1.12E-02/4 Nominal

Gender Female L: (5/33) 0.75/3.94E-02

Gender/Dx M-PSYCHOSIS L: (2/95) 0.85/4.35E-02

All L: (62/286) 1.7/1.68E-03 Gender Male L: (59/253) 1.7/2.09E-03 Gender/Dx M-BP L: (24/91) 2/1.76E-02 M-PSYCHOSIS L: (29/121) 1.7/1.22E-02

Suicide

 

35

RTN4

Reticulon 4

1556049_at

(I) DE/4 54.4%

9

Not stepwise

 

All C: (32/398) 0.63/9.49E-03 Gender Female C: (2/46) 0.85/4.75-02 Male C: (30/352) 0.61/2.32-02

All C: (113/474) 1.18/2.26-02 Gender Male C: (106/421) 1.16/4.30-02 Gender/Dx M-BP C: (41/140) 1.29/4.95-02 M-MDD C: (9/57) 2.21/1.33-02 F-SZA C: (3/12) 5.4/4.76-02

Alcohol

BP

Suicide

Pain

Omega-3 fatty acids

Valproate

35

NUB1

Negative Regulator Of Ubiquitin Like Proteins 1

1560108_at (1560109_s_at)

(I) DE/4 61.8%

8

2.34E-02/4 Nominal (6.22E-04/4 Top Nominal)

All C: (38/258) 0.65/1.42E-03 Gender Female C: (13/60) 0.74/3.96E-03 Male C: (25/198) 0.6/4.70E-02 Gender/Dx F-BP C: (6/22) 0.78/2.33E-02

 

Gender/Dx M-PSYCHOSIS C: (52/201) 1.2/2.72E-02 L: (29/121) 1.5/1.37E-02 M-SZ L: (8/56) 1.6/2.20E-02

Autism

Suicide

Antipsychotics

34

CIRBP

Cold Inducible RNA Binding Protein

200811_at

(D) DE/4 69.2%

4

3.66E-02/4 Nominal

Gender Female C: (13/60) 0.65/4.67E-02 Gender/Dx F-BP C: (6/22) 0.76/3.27E-02 L: (2/12) 1/1.58E-02

All L: (14/234) 0.68/1.19E-02 Gender Male L: (14/206) 0.68/1.17E-02 Gender/Dx M-BP L: (10/77) 0.67/4.63E-02 M-SZ C: (3/74) 0.79/4.59E-02

Gender/Dx M-BP L: (24/91) 1.9/1.99E-02 M-MDD L: (4/32) 13/3.39E-02 M-SZ L: (8/56) 4.1/1.23E-02

Autism

SZ

 

33

CYP2E1

Cytochrome P450 Family 2 Subfamily E Member 1

209976_s_at

(I) DE/2 44.1%

6

1.57E-02/4 Nominal

Gender/Dx F-BP C: (6/22) 0.78/2.33E-02 M-MDD C: (6/35) 0.77/1.98E-02

All C: (32/398) 0.6/3.41E-02 Gender Male C: (30/352) 0.63/1.09E-02 Gender/Dx M-PSYCHOSIS C: (8/161) 0.74/1.04E-02 M-SZA C: (5/87) 0.82/7.64E-03

Gender Male L: (59/253) 1.3/4.96E-02 Gender/Dx M-PSYCHOSIS L: (29/121) 1.6/9.44E-03 M-SZ C: (13/93) 1.4/3.85E-02 L: (8/56) 2.1/2.50E-03

Alcohol

SZ

Suicide

 

33

MAD1L1

MAD1 Mitotic Arrest Deficient Like 1

204857_at

(D) DE/4 72.3%

2

1.47E-02/4 Nominal

Gender/Dx F-PSYCHOSIS C: (4/19) 0.78/4.45E-02

All L: (14/236) 0.64/4.24E-02 Gender Male L: (14/208) 0.64/4.07E-02

All L: (62/288) 1.8/1.32E-03 Gender Male L: (59/255) 1.7/2.66E-03 Gender/Dx M-BP L: (24/91) 2.1/9.71E-03 M-MDD L: (4/32) 31.4/5.50E-03

Autism

BP

Cocaine

SZ

 

33

OAS1

2’-5’-Oligoadenylate Synthetase 1

202869_at

(D) DE/4 56.9%

9

1.15E-01/2 Stepwise

All C: (38/258) 0.6/2.77E-02 Gender Female C: (13/60) 0.66/3.71E-02 Gender/Dx F-PSYCHOSIS C: (4/19) 0.8/3.59E-02

 

Gender/Dx M-PSYCHOSIS L: (29/121) 2.7/1.52E-02 M-SZ L: (8/56) 3.5/4.35E-02

Alcohol

Alzheimer’s

Panic disorder

MDD

Mood stabilizers

33

OXA1L

OXA1L, Mitochondrial Inner Membrane Protein

208717_at

(D) DE/4 56.9%

6

6.40E-03/4 Nominal

Gender/Dx F-BP C: (6/22) 0.75/3.84E-02

Gender/Dx M-MDD L: (2/27) 0.86/4.78E-02

All L: (62/288) 1.5/1.14E-02 Gender Male L: (59/255) 1.5/2.04E-02 Gender/Dx F-PSYCHOSIS C: (6/17) 4.2/3.02E-02 M-MDD L: (4/32) 3.5/4.37E-02 M-SZ L: (8/56) 4.7/2.19E-02

Autism

BP

Suicide

SZ

 

33

CCL4

C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 4

204103_at

(D) DE/6 96.9%

2

Not stepwise

Gender/Dx F-PTSD C: (3/7) 1/1.69E-02 M-MDD C: (6/35) 0.75/2.99E-02

All L: (14/234) 0.66/2.01E-02 Gender Male L: (14/206) 0.66/2.07E-02 Gender/Dx M-MDD L: (2/27) 0.94/2.08E-02

All L: (62/286) 1.4/3.22E-02 Gender Male L: (59/253) 1.6/1.01E-02 Gender/Dx M-BP L: (24/91) 2.2/5.34E-03 M-MDD L: (4/32) 54.5/2.12E-02

Alcohol

Depression

MDD

SZ

 

31

DTNBP1

Dystrobrevin Binding Protein 1

223446_s_at

(D) DE/6 93.8%

4

Not stepwise

Gender Female C: (13/60) 0.7/1.33E-02 Gender/Dx F-PSYCHOSIS C: (4/19) 0.9/8.20E-03 F-SZA C: (3/13) 0.93/1.40E-02

Gender/Dx M-MDD C: (9/57) 3.1/2.45E-02

All L: (62/286) 1.4/2.26E-02 Gender Male L: (59/253) 1.5/7.76E-03 Gender/Dx M-BP L: (24/91) 1.9/2.78E-03 M-SZA C: (39/108) 1.5/1.55E-02

Autism

Intellect

Methamphetamine

Psychosis

SZ

BP

MDD

Suicide

 

31

SPON2

Spondin 2

218638_s_at

(D) DE/6 93.8%

2

Not stepwise

Gender/Dx F-PTSD C: (3/7) 1/1.69E-02

All L: (14/234) 0.66/2.24E-02 Gender Male L: (14/206) 0.66/2.19E-02 Gender/Dx M-BP L: (10/77) 0.67/4.20E-02 M-MDD C: (5/49) 0.83/8.70E-03 L: (2/27) 0.88/3.93E-02

All L: (62/286) 1.6/8.58E-03 Gender Male L: (59/253) 1.7/4.62E-03 Gender/Dx M-BP L: (24/91) 4.4/9.90E-04 M-MDD L: (4/32) 14.6/1.88E-02

Autism

BP

Panic disorder

SZ

 

31

ANK2

Ankyrin 2

202921_s_at

(I) DE/4 52.9%

2

1.09E-02/4 Nominal

Gender Female C: (13/60) 0.66/4.33E-02 F-BP C: (6/22) 0.75/3.84E-02 M-MDD C: (6/35) 0.72/4.81E-02

Gender/Dx M-MDD C: (5/49) 0.75/3.22E-02 L: (2/27) 0.96/1.66E-02

Gender/Dx M-MDD L: (4/32) 76.8/8.14E-03

Autism

Alcohol

BP

Longevity

ASD

Chronic fatigue syndrome

MDD

Suicide

SZ

Antidepressants

30

LAIR2

Leukocyte Associated Immunoglobulin Like Receptor 2

207509_s_at

(D) DE/6 98.5%

0

Not stepwise

Most reproducibly predictive for state All C: (38/258) 0.62/1.15E-02 Gender Female C: (13/60) 0.81/3.37E-04 L: (5/33) 0.81/1.36E-02 Gender/Dx F-BP C: (6/22) 0.86/4.94E-03 L: (2/12) 1/1.58E-02 F-PTSD C: (3/7) 1/1.69E-02 M-MDD C: (6/35) 0.76/2.44E-02

Gender Female C: (2/46) 0.97/1.36E-02

Gender/Dx M-BP L: (24/91) 2.6/7.13E-03 M-MDD L: (4/32) 5.5/4.21E-02

Suicide

Antidepressants

30

SUMO1

Small Ubiquitin-Like Modifier 1

208762_at

(D) DE/4 56.3%

9

Not stepwise

Gender Female C: (13/60) 0.70/1.46E-02 Gender/Dx F-BP C: (6/22) 0.75/3.84-02 L: (2/12) 0.9/4.28-02

Gender/Dx M-SZ C: (3/74) 0.87/1.57-02 L: (1/44) 1/4.52-02

Gender/Dx M-SZ C: (13/93) 2.98/2.98-02 L: (8/56) 3.26/3.07-02

Aging

BP

SZ

 

30

MKL2

MKL1/Myocardin Like 2

1562497_at

(I) AP/4 60.8%

2

4.58E-02/4 Nominal

 

Most reproducibly predictive for trait first year All C: (32/398) 0.59/3.79E-02 Gender Male C: (30/352) 0.61/2.53E-02 L: (14/206) 0.64/4.33E-02 Gender/Dx M-BP L: (10/77) 0.67/3.81E-02 M-MDD L: (2/27) 0.88/3.93E-02 M-PSYCHOSIS C: (8/161) 0.68/3.94E-02

All C: (113/474) 1.2/7.86E-03 L: (62/286) 1.4/3.45E-03 Gender Male C: (106/421) 1.2/1.84E-02 L: (59/253) 1.3/7.90E-03 Gender/Dx M-BP C: (41/140) 1.3/3.59E-03 L: (24/91) 1.6/6.70E-04 M-MDD L: (4/32) 3.3/1.73E-02

Autism

SZ

 

29

DMGDH

Dimethylglycine Dehydrogenase

231591_at

(I) DE/2 45.6%

4

3.36E-02/4 Nominal

Gender/Dx F-BP C: (6/22) 0.77/2.76E-02

Gender/Dx M-SZ L: (1/44) 1.0/4.52E-02

Gender Male L: (59/255) 1.3/4.80E-02 Gender/Dx M-BP L: (24/91) 1.6/2.89E-02 M-PSYCHOSIS C: (52/201) 1.3/1.69E-02 M-SZ C: (13/93) 1.4/2.67E-02 L: (8/56) 2.8/1.52E-02

Delusion

Suicide

 

27

N4BP2L2

NEDD4 Binding Protein 2 Like 2

214388_at

(I) DE/4 69.1%

4

4.40E-02/4 Nominal

Gender/Dx F-BP C: (6/22) 0.77/2.76E-02 L: (2/12) 0.95/2.66E-02

Gender/Dx M-BP L: (10/77) 0.74/7.66E-03 M-SZ C: (3/74) 0.82/3.02E-02

Gender/Dx M-BP L: (24/91) 1.5/1.13E-02

BP

MDD

SZ

Suicide

 

27

PCDHB6

Protocadherin Beta 6

239443_at

(I) DE/2 38.2%

6

1.17E-02/4 Nominal

All C: (38/258) 0.61/1.31E-02 Gender Male C: (25/198) 0.65/7.19E-03 Gender/Dx M-BP C: (10/101) 0.67/4.20E-02

 

Gender/Dx M-PSYCHOSIS L: (29/121) 1.5/1.51E-02 M-SZ L: (8/56) 1.8/1.98E-02

Suicide

 

27

SNCA

Synuclein Alpha

215811_at

(D) AP/2 37.5%

11

Not stepwise

Gender/Dx M-PSYCHOSIS L: (2/24) 0.98/1.41E-02 M-SZ L: (2/15) 1/1.36E-02

 

Gender/Dx M-SZA C: (39/108) 1.6/3.62E-02

Alcohol

Aggression

Alzheimer’s

BP

MDD

Methamphetamine

Parkinson

Suicide

SZ

Omega-3 fatty acids

Mood stabilizers

27

GJB2

Gap Junction Protein Beta 2

223278_at

(I) DE/2 48.5%

6

2.42E-02/4 Nominal

Gender/Dx M-MDD C: (6/35) 0.82/7.12E-03

 

Gender/Dx M-SZ L: (8/56) 2.2/2.37E-02

MDD

Antipsychotics

26

HIF1A

Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 Alpha Subunit

238869_at

(I) DE/4 54.4%

4

1.11E-02/4 Nominal

  

Most reproducibly predictive for trait all future All C: (113/474) 1.2/3.86E-02 L: (62/288) 1.5/1.28E-02 Gender Male C: (106/421) 1.2/1.42E-02 L: (59/255) 1.5/5.53E-03 Gender/Dx M-BP L: (24/91) 1.5/3.84E-02 M-PSYCHOSIS C: (52/201) 1.3/1.91E-02 L: (29/121) 1.7/2.57E-02 M-SZ C: (13/93) 1.7/3.44E-02 L: (8/56) 3.3/1.75E-02

Alcohol

Autism

BP

MDD

Longevity

Pain

SZ

EZN 2968

26

PSD3

Pleckstrin And Sec7 Domain Containing 3

218613_at

(D) AP/6 100%

2

Not stepwise

 

Gender Female C: (2/46) 0.98/1.18E-02

Gender Female C: (7/53) 2.2/4.42E-02

Autism

Alcohol

ASD

BP

SZ

MDD

Methamphetamine

Chronic fatigue syndrome

Suicide

Antipsychotics

26

STX11

Syntaxin 11

210190_at

(D) DE/2 49.2%

4.5

2.74E-02/4 Nominal

Gender/Dx M-MDD C: (6/35) 0.74/3.64E-02

Gender/Dx M-MDD C: (5/49) 0.95/4.78 -04

Gender/Dx M-MDD C: (9/57) 3.1/2.45E-02

 

Antidepressants

Mood stabilizers

25.5

APOL3

Apolipoprotein L3

221087_s_at

(D) AP/4 50%

2

2.96E-02/4 Nominal

 

All L: (14/234) 0.7/5.34E-03 Gender Male L: (14/206) 0.71/4.53E-03 Gender/Dx M-MDD L: (2/27) 0.92/2.59E-02

Gender/Dx F-SZA C: (3/12) 8.1/4.33E-02 M-MDD L: (4/32) 9.6/2.59E-02

ADHD

Suicide

SZ

 

25

ELMO2

Engulfment And Cell Motility 2

220363_s_at

(D) DE/4 60.0% (D) AP/4 54.7%

2

1.30E-02/4 Nominal

 

Gender/Dx M-MDD C: (5/49) 0.78/2.20E-02 L: (2/27) 0.92/2.59E-02

All L: (62/288) 1.44/3.31E-02 Gender Male L: (59/255) 1.39/4.91E-02 Gender/Dx M-MDD C: (9/57) 3.86/8.54E-03 L: (4/32) 6.07/3.64E-02 F-PSYCHOSIS L: (6/17) 2.36/4.48E-02

Suicide

 

25

UBE2E2

Ubiquitin Conjugating Enzyme E2 E2

225651_at

(D) DE/4 53.8%

4

4.41E-02/4 Nominal

Gender Female C: (13/60) 0.68/2.58E-02 F-BP C: (6/22) 0.76/3.27E-02

 

Gender/Dx M-PSYCHOSIS C: (52/201) 1.4/5.21E-03 M-SZA C: (39/108) 1.6/2.83E-03

Psychosis

 

25

FKBP5

FK506 Binding Protein 5

224840_at

(D) DE/2 41.5%

12

Not stepwise

  

Gender/Dx M-SZ L: (8/56) 3.4/3.84E-02

Alcohol

Anxiety

BP

Depression

MDD

Pain

Psychosis

Unipolar

Depression

Suicide

Mood stabilizers

Psychotherapy

24

HLA-DRB1

Major Histocompatibility Complex, Class II, DR Beta 1

209312_x_at

(D) DE/2 41.5%

4

1.22E-02/4 Nominal

  

All L: (62/286) 1.7/5.17E-03 Gender Male L: (59/253) 1.6/1.21E-02 Gender/Dx F-PSYCHOSIS C: (6/17) 3.1/2.62E-02 F-SZA C: (3/12) 39.3/4.08E-02 M-SZA C: (39/108) 1.4/2.18E-02 L: (21/65) 1.7/4.72E-02

Alcohol

BP

Longevity

Alzheimer’s disease

SZ

Pain

Panic Disorder

Apolizumab

24

LCP2

Lymphocyte Cytosolic Protein 2

244251_at

(D) DE/4 53.8%

3

2.01E-02/4 Nominal

 

Gender Male C: (30/352) 0.61/2.19E-02 Gender/Dx M-SZA C: (5/87) 0.85/4.09E-03 M-PSYCHOSIS C: (8/161) 0.78/3.90E-03

Gender/Dx M-SZ C: (13/93) 1.46/4.14E-02 L: (8/56) 2.17/2.38E-02

MDD

 

24

LRRC59

Leucine Rich Repeat Containing 59

222231_s_at

(D) DE/4 61.5%

2

3.15E-02/4 Nominal

  

All L: (62/286) 1.35/4.50E-02 Gender Male L: (59/253) 1.38/3.67E-02 Gender/Dx F-SZA C: (3/12) 56.1/4.25E-02

SZ

Valproate

24

FOXK2

Forkhead Box K2

220696_at

(I) DE/4 58.8% (I) AP/4 72.5%

2

1.52E-02/4 Nominal

Gender Female C: (13/60) 0.68/2.18E-02 L: (5/33) 0.88/3.89E-03 Gender/Dx F-BP C: (6/22) 0.76/3.27E-02 L: (2/12) 1/1.58E-02 F-PTSD C: (3/7) 1/1.69E-02

 

Gender/Dx M-SZ L: (8/56) 2.2/1.09E-02

Alcohol

Autism

Delusions

Hallucinations

Suicide

 

23

HLA-B

Major Histocompatibility Complex, Class I, B

211911_x_at

(D) DE/4 52.3%

3

4.85E-02/4 Nominal

 

Gender/Dx M-MDD C: (5/49) 0.85/4.99E-03 L: (2/27) 1.0/1.03E-02

All L: (62/288) 1.65/4.74E-03 Gender Male L: (59/255) 1.66/4.25E-03 Gender/Dx M-MDD L: (4/32) 5.35/1.09E-02 M-BP L: (24/91) 1.76/1.10E-02

  

23

NKTR

Natural Killer Cell Triggering Receptor

243055_at

(I) DE/4 50% (I) AP/2 43.1%

4

1.24E-02/4 Nominal

  

All C: (113/474) 1.4/9.52E-05** Gender Male C: (106/421) 1.4/1.43E-04** Gender/Dx M-BP C: (41/140) 1.6/5.56E-05** M-PSYCHOSIS C: (52/201) 1.3/1.06E-02 M-SZ C: (13/93) 1.7/5.58E-03 L: (8/56) 1.7/4.98E-02

Alcohol

BP

MDD

Suicide

SZ

 

23

PLEKHA5

Pleckstrin Homology Domain Containing A5

239559_at

(I) DE/2 35.3%

4

3.33E-02/4 Nominal

 

Gender/Dx M-SZ C: (3/74) 0.91/8.24E-03

Gender Male C: (106/421) 1.2/4.50E-02 Gender/Dx M-BP L: (24/91) 1.6/1.15E-02

BP

Suicide

 

23

C1orf123

Chromosome 1 Open Reading Frame 123

203197_s_at

(D) DE/4 72.3%

2

2.92E-02/4 Nominal

  

All L: (62/288) 1.5/1.44E-02 Gender Female L: (3/33) 12.3/3.35E-02 Gender Male L: (59/255) 1.3/4.43E-02 F-PSYCHOSIS C: (6/17) 3.5/2.00E-02 M-MDD L: (4/32) 3/3.73E-02

Suicide

 

21

UQCC1

Ubiquinol-Cytochrome C Reductase Complex Assembly Factor 1

217935_s_at

(D) DE/2 38.5%

4

3.33E-02/4 Nominal

Gender/Dx M-BP C: (10/101) 0.72/1.18E-02

Gender/Dx M-SZ C: (3/74) 0.89/1.19E-02

 

BP

Suicide

 

21

PCBP2

Poly(RC) Binding Protein 2

237374_at

(I) DE/2 35.3%

4.5

2.83E-02/4 Nominal

Gender/Dx F-BP C: (6/22) 0.89/3.19-03 L: (2/12) 1/1.58-02 M-SZ C: (4/29) 0.8/2.89-02

  

BP

Suicide

 

17.5

DCTN5

Dynactin Subunit 5

209231_s_at

(D) DE/6 90.8%

2

Not stepwise

  

Gender/Dx F-PSYCHOSIS C: (6/17) 3.3/3.22E-02 M-SZ L: (8/56) 6.5/4.80E-03

BP

Suicide

 

15

LOC105378349

Uncharacterized LOC105378349

241143_at

(D) AP/6 90.6%

0

Not stepwise

Gender/Dx M-PSYCHOSIS C: (5/47) 0.74/4.22E-02

 

Gender/Dx M-BP C: (41/140) 1.4/2.00E-02 M-MDD C: (9/57) 2.4/2.68E-02

  

14

  1. After Step 4 Testing in independent cohorts for state and trait predictions. Telomere length (TL) was chosen as a literature based positive control/comparator. FKBP5 is the gene with the most consistent evidence across all steps in our work and a de facto positive control based on its extensive prior evidence in the field. NUB1 has two different probesets. For Step 4 Predictions, C—cross-sectional (using levels from one visit), L—longitudinal (using levels and slopes from multiple visits). In All, by Gender, and personalized by Gender and Diagnosis (Gender/Dx). Underlined—best predictor category as depicted in Fig. 2
  2. (D)- decreased in expression in high stress; (I)-increased in high stress. DE differential expression, ANOVA analysis of variance, AP absent/present, NS non-stepwise in validation, M males, F females, MDD depression, BP bipolar, ROC AUC area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve, SZ schizophrenia, SZA schizoaffective, OR odds ratio, PSYCHOSIS schizophrenia and schizoaffective combined, PTSD post-traumatic stress disorder
  3. **Significant after Bonferroni correction for the number of biomarkers tested for predictive ability