Fig. 5: Negative controls for alcohol use disorder.
From: Alcohol consumption and telomere length: Mendelian randomization clarifies alcohol’s effects

Causal estimates for alcohol use disorder on telomere length generated by Mendelian randomization analyses according to alcohol status. Effect estimates represent associations of a genetically-predicted diagnosis of AUD vs. no diagnosis. Abbreviations: SNPs single nucleotide polymorphisms, LCI lower confidence interval, UCI upper confidence interval.