Table 1 Demographic and clinical variables of the study sample by CRP category.

From: Functional connectivity in reward circuitry and symptoms of anhedonia as therapeutic targets in depression with high inflammation: evidence from a dopamine challenge study

  

CRP ≤ 2 mg/L (N = 21)

CRP > 2 mg/L (N = 19)

p value

Age

Mean (SD)

34.0 (10.6)

38.5 (11.4)

0.206a

Sex

Male, N (%)

9 (42.9)

3 (15.8)

0.089b

Race

White, N (%)

13 (61.9)

11 (57.9)

0.967c

 

Black, N (%)

7 (33.3)

7 (36.8)

 
 

Asian, N (%)

1 (4.8)

1 (5.3)

 

BMI

Mean (SD)

26.0 (4.3)

31.2 (5.9)

0.003a

CRP (mg/L)

Median (IQR)

1.0 (1.1)

3.63 (1.4)

<0.001d

Inflammatory Scoref

Mean (SD)

−1.2 (2.5)

1.2 (3.1)

0.011a

HAM-D

Mean (SD)

21.5 (3.2)

22.0 (3.9)

0.677a

IDS-SR

Mean (SD)

34.5 (9.4)

39.2 (5.7)

0.069a

EEfRT (proportion hard choices per % probability win)g

 

12%, Post-Placebo

Mean (SD)

0.14 (0.22)

0.08 (0.12)

0.309e

12%, Post-L-DOPA

Mean (SD)

0.14 (0.22)

0.09 (0.16)

0.487e

50%, Post-Placebo

Mean (SD)

0.33 (0.24)

0.23 (0.22)

0.202e

50%, Post-L-DOPA

Mean (SD)

0.34 (0.25)

0.23 (0.26)

0.218e

88%, Post-Placebo

Mean (SD)

0.58 (0.18)

0.51 (0.33)

0.428e

88%, Post-L-DOPA

Mean (SD)

0.52 (0.21)

0.53 (0.32)

0.845e

Anhedonia (momentary SHAPS score)

   

SHAPS Pre-Placebo

Mean (SD)

4.0 (3.5)

5.4 (4.3)

0.259e

SHAPS Post-Placebo

Mean (SD)

3.1 (3.3)

5.3 (4.4)

0.091e

SHAPS Pre-L-DOPA

Mean (SD)

4.1 (3.1)

4.9 (4.2)

0.466e

SHAPS Post-L-DOPA

Mean (SD)

3.6 (3.4)

3.9 (4.4)

0.762e

Plasma L-DOPA (nM)

Median (IQR)

5650 (6085)

7370 (6130)

0.215d

Plasma DA (nM)

Median (IQR)

9.72 (5.84)

9.08 (6.86)

0.893d

  1. CRP C-reactive protein, BMI body mass index, DA dopamine, EEfRT Effort Expenditure for Rewards Task, HAM-D Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, L-DOPA levodopa, SHAPS Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale, SD standard deviation, IQR interquartile range.
  2. Bold text indicates p < 0.05.
  3. aT-test.
  4. bFisher’s exact test.
  5. cPearson’s Chi-squared test.
  6. dKruskal–Wallis rank sum test.
  7. eMultivariate linear ANOVA.
  8. fn = 20 for CRP ≤ 2 mg/L group.
  9. gn = 17 for CRP > 2 mg/L group.