Table 1 Comparison between patients with cocaine use disorder and healthy controls.
Cocaine consumption N (%) | P-value | ||
---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | ||
28 | 38 | ||
Gender | 0.385a | ||
Female | 1 (3.57%) | 4 (10.53%) | |
Male | 27 (96.43%) | 34 (89.47%) | |
Age, years | |||
Mean (SD) | 37.93 (7.89) | 39.47 (11.49) | 0.519b |
Having sons (N = 61) | 0.110c | ||
No | 11 (42.31%) | 22 (62.86%) | |
Yes | 15 (57.69%) | 13 (37.14%) | |
Marital Status (N = 61) | 0.604a | ||
Single | 13 (50.00%) | 22 (62.86%) | |
Married | 12 (46.15%) | 12 (34.29%) | |
Divorced | 1 (3.85%) | 1 (2.86%) | |
Employment (N = 60) | 1.000c | ||
No | 5 (20.00%) | 7 (20.00%) | |
Yes | 20 (80.00%) | 28 (80.00%) | |
Psychopharmaceuticals intake (N = 64) | <0.001a | ||
No | 17 (65.38%) | 38 (100.00%) | |
Yes | 9 (34.62%) | 0 (0.00%) | |
Previous psychiatric hospitalizations (N = 64) | 0.013a | ||
No | 22 (84.62%) | 38 (100.00%) | |
Yes | 4 (15.38%) | 0 (0.00%) | |
Previous psychiatric diagnoses (N = 65) | <0.001a | ||
No | 16 (59.26%) | 38 (100.00%) | |
Yes | 11 (40.74%) | 0 (0.00%) | |
Smoking habit | 0.513c | ||
No | 11 (39.29%) | 18 (47.37%) | |
Yes | 17 (60.71%) | 20 (52.63%) | |
BDNF levels (pg/ml) | <0.001d | ||
Mean (SD) | 18092.80 (6844.62) | 11334.42 (5061.85) | |
ProBDNF levels (ng/ml) | <0.001b | ||
Mean (SD) | 87.03 (33.23) | 55.70 (23.26) | |
ProBDNF/BDNF Ratio per mille | 0.559e | ||
Median (IQR) | 4.74 | 5.04 | |
(4.40, 5.15) | (4.12, 6.69) |