Table 1 Clinical and sociodemographic characteristics.

From: Transcriptomic profiles in major depressive disorder: the role of immunometabolic and cell-cycle-related pathways in depression with different levels of inflammation

 

MDD serum hsCRP < 1 mg/L

n = 39

MDD serum hsCRP 1–3 mg/L

n = 31

MDD serum hsCRP > 3 mg/L

n = 35

Controls

n = 34

Group tests (Statistics and p values)

and post-hoc analyses

Serum hsCRP (mg/L)

mean (± SD)

n = 39

n = 31

n = 35

n = 34

H = 101.40, p< 0.001

MDD CRP > 3 vs. others

MDD CRP 1–3 vs. controls and vs. MDD CRP < 1

 

0.55 ( ± 0.25)

1.56 ( ± 0.55)

5.37 ( ± 2.50)

1.04 ( ± 0.88)

 

Age (years)

mean (± SD)

n = 39

n = 31

n = 35

n = 34

F = 0.397, p = 0.756

 

34.79 ( ± 7.44)

35.94 ( ± 7.68)

36.71 ( ± 7.48)

35.85 ( ± 7.96)

 

Sex

n (%)

n = 39

n = 31

n = 35

n = 34

χ2 = 3.072*, p = 0.381

 

Females: 23 (58.97%)

Females: 22 (70.97%)

Females: 27 (77.14%)

Females: 22 (64.71%)

 

Ethnicity

n (%)

n = 39

n = 29

n = 35

n = 34

χ2 = 12.772*, p = 0.005

 

White: 36 (92.31%)

White: 25 (86.21%)

White: 30 (85.71%)

White: 21 (61.76%)

 

BMI (Kg/m2)

mean (± SD)

n = 39

n = 30

n = 34

n = 33

F = 16.527, p < 0.001

 

24.57 ( ± 2.58)

27.56 ( ± 4.83)

30.12 ( ± 4.11)

24.52 ( ± 4.03)

MDD CRP > 3 vs. controls and vs. MDD CRP < 1

MDD CRP 1–3 vs. controls and MDD CRP < 1

Exposure and response to antidepressant treatment

n (%)

n = 39

MDD treatment responsive: 15 (38.46%)

MDD treatment non-responsive: 17 (43.59%)

MDD unmedicated: 7 (17.95%)

n = 31

MDD treatment responsive: 12 (38.71%)

MDD treatment non-responsive: 10 (32.26%)

n = 35

MDD treatment responsive: 9 (25.71%)

MDD treatment non-responsive: 20 (57.14%)

n = 34

χ2 = 4.75*, p = 0.309

Across the MDD subgroups only (no controls)

  

MDD unmedicated: 9 (29.03%)

MDD unmedicated: 6 (17.14%)

  

HAM-D17

mean (± SD)

n = 39

n = 31

n = 35

n = 34

H = 1.448, p = 0.485

 

12.13 ( ± 7.58)

13.16 ( ± 8.75)

14.26 ( ± 6.91)

0.53 ( ± 0.96)

Across the MDD subgroups only (no controls)

  1. BMI body mass index, CRP C-reactive protein, HAM-D17 Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (17-item), Hs high-sensitivity, IL interleukin. SD standard deviation, F = ANOVA F value, H=Kruskal–Wallis H value; post-hoc analyses use Bonferroni correction (specific groups reported have statistically different mean scores (larger or smaller) compared with others); χ2 =Pearson Chi-Square; *0% expected count less than 5. Significant tests (p < 0.05) are in bold.