Table 1 AD-associated genes differentially expressed in the hippocampus and basolateral amygdala of APP/Tau mice.
Biological pathway/gene name | Gene symbol | HPC | BLA | Biological function | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Log2 FC | padj | Log2 FC | padj | |||
Cell adhesion | ||||||
CD33 molecule | CD33 | 0.909 | 0.0002 | 0.811 | 0.0112 | Carbohydrate and protein binding |
Cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated* | CDON | −0.407 | 0.0129 | 0.044 | 0.8796 | Protein binding |
FERM domain containing kindlin 2** | FERMT2 | 0.072 | 0.2276 | 0.160 | 0.0355 | Actin, integrin, and protein kinase binding |
Spondin 1 | SPON1 | −0.195 | 0.0208 | −0.468 | 0.0499 | Extracellular matrix structural constituent |
Cell differentiation | ||||||
Proline rich coiled-coil 2C* | PRRC2C | −0.157 | 0.0357 | −0.200 | 0.2183 | RNA binding |
Zinc finger CW-type and PWWP domain containing 1* | ZCWPW1 | 0.220 | 0.0625 | −0.085 | 0.6838 | Methylated histone and zinc ion binding |
Cell signaling | ||||||
CD2 associated protein* | CD2AP | 0.159 | 0.0409 | 0.194 | 0.2039 | Protein binding |
GRB2 associated binding protein 2* | GAB2 | 0.251 | 0.0018 | 0.077 | 0.6138 | Transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase adaptor activity |
Inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D | INPP5D | 0.911 | 1.76E-07 | 0.524 | 0.0031 | Inositol phosphatase activity |
IQ motif containing GTPase activating protein 2 | IQGAP2 | −0.337 | 0.0798 | −0.681 | 0.0159 | Actin binding |
Myelin protein zero like 1** | MPZL1 | 0.188 | 0.1824 | 0.300 | 0.0347 | Structural molecule activity |
Ras and Rab interactor 3* | RIN3 | 0.529 | 0.0098 | 0.237 | 0.5371 | GTPase activator activity |
Rho GTPase activating protein 20* | ARHGAP20 | −0.338 | 0.0006 | −0.044 | 0.8427 | GTPase activator activity |
Serine/threonine kinase 32B* | STK32B | −0.412 | 0.0383 | −0.069 | 0.7908 | Protein serine/threonine kinase activity |
Cytoskeleton organization | ||||||
Bridging integrator 1* | BIN1 | 0.115 | 0.0115 | −0.128 | 0.4945 | Actin filament binding |
Cordon-bleu WH2 repeat protein** | COBL | −0.002 | 0.9956 | −0.286 | 0.0663 | Actin monomer binding |
CUB and Sushi multiple domains 1* | CSMD1 | −0.315 | 0.0146 | −0.224 | 0.3286 | Protein binding |
DLC1 Rho GTPase activating protein** | DLC1 | −0.018 | 0.8286 | −0.426 | 0.0880 | GTPase activator activity |
Electron transport | ||||||
Cytochrome c, somatic* | CYCS | −0.129 | 0.0797 | −0.108 | 0.4746 | Electron transfer activity |
Extracellular matrix organization | ||||||
ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 20** | ADAMTS20 | −0.040 | 0.8181 | 0.344 | 0.0244 | Metalloendopeptidase activity |
Thrombospondin type 1 domain containing 4** | THSD4 | −0.261 | 0.3363 | −0.933 | 0.0400 | Hydrolase activity |
Immune response, inflammation | ||||||
Clusterin | CLU | 0.685 | 0.0015 | 0.477 | 0.0059 | Aβ and misfolded protein binding |
Protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta* | PTK2B | −0.274 | 0.0687 | −0.110 | 0.3080 | ATP binding |
SLP adaptor and CSK interacting membrane protein* | SCIMP | 2.519 | 0.0067 | 2.527 | NA | Molecular adaptor activity |
Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 | TREM2 | 1.849 | 4.88E-08 | 1.176 | 0.0025 | Aβ, lipid, and protein binding |
Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells like 2* | TREML2 | 1.424 | 7.83E-05 | 0.389 | 0.4646 | Signaling receptor activity |
Lipid metabolism | ||||||
Aldehyde oxidase 1 | AOX1 | 0.605 | 5.12E-05 | 0.616 | 0.0011 | Aldehyde oxidase activity |
Apolipoprotein C1 | APOC1 | 1.640 | 0.0002 | 1.093 | 0.0461 | Lipid binding |
Apolipoprotein E | APOE | 0.744 | 0.0140 | 0.556 | 0.0049 | Lipid binding |
Enoyl-CoA hydratase domain containing 3 | ECHDC3 | 0.914 | 0.0048 | 1.207 | 0.0027 | Lyase activity |
Phospholipase C gamma 2 | PLCG2 | 0.509 | 0.0124 | 0.389 | 0.0982 | Phosphatidylinositol and phospholipase activity |
Sortilin related receptor 1* | SORL1 | −0.200 | 4.69E-05 | −0.157 | 0.1056 | Aβ, low-density lipoprotein particle, neuropeptide and GTPase binding |
Thromboxane A synthase 1 | TBXAS1 | 1.116 | 0.0010 | 1.040 | 3.08E-06 | Oxidoreductase activity |
UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A10 | UGT1A10 | 1.562 | 1.19E-08 | 1.005 | 0.0001 | Glucuronosyltransferase activity |
UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A8 | UGT1A8 | 1.569 | 1.15E-08 | 0.990 | 9.72E-05 | Glucuronosyltransferase activity |
Protein transport and homeostasis | ||||||
F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 7* | FBXL7 | −0.489 | 0.0437 | 0.066 | 0.8875 | Protein binding and ubiquitination |
HECT, C2 and WW domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1* | HECW1 | −0.211 | 0.0285 | −0.289 | 0.1478 | Ubiquitin protein ligase activity |
Heparan sulfate-glucosamine 3-sulfotransferase 1 | HS3ST1 | 0.259 | 0.0014 | 0.382 | 0.0363 | Sulfotransferase activity |
Rhomboid 5 homolog 1* | RHBDF1 | 0.364 | 0.0018 | 0.069 | 0.7152 | Growth factor binding |
Sequestosome 1* | SQSTM1 | 0.108 | 0.0355 | −0.024 | 0.8687 | Protein kinase and ubiquitin binding |
SEC24 homolog B, COPII coat complex component | SEC24B | −0.111 | 0.0150 | −0.120 | 0.0843 | SNARE and zinc ion binding |
Transglutaminase 6* | TGM6 | −1.436 | 0.0501 | −0.852 | NA | Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase activity |
USP6 N-terminal like | USP6NL | 0.181 | 0.0521 | −0.366 | 0.0726 | GTPase activator activity |
Dmx like 1* | DMXL1 | −0.186 | 0.0085 | −0.087 | 0.4498 | Vacuolar acidification |
Synaptic function, ion transport | ||||||
Neuronal calcium sensor 1* | NCS1 | −0.197 | 0.0298 | −0.051 | 0.4838 | Calcium binding |
Na+/K+ transporting ATPase interacting 2* | NKAIN2 | −0.145 | 0.0029 | −0.123 | 0.2962 | Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase activity |
Phosphodiesterase 7B* | PDE7B | −0.352 | 0.0042 | 0.442 | 0.4354 | c-AMP phosphodiesterase activity |
Phosphatidylinositol binding clathrin assembly protein* | PICALM | 0.104 | 0.0952 | 0.022 | 0.8404 | Aβ, SNARE, clathrin, and GTPase binding |
Solute carrier family 24 member 4* | SLC24A4 | −0.257 | 0.0121 | −0.086 | 0.7272 | Calcium/potassium/sodium transporter activity |
Solute carrier family 4 member 8* | SLC4A8 | −0.152 | 0.0227 | −0.132 | 0.3902 | Sodium/bicarbonate/chloride transporter activity |
Tetraspanin 13* | TSPAN13 | −0.211 | 0.0375 | −0.128 | 0.3426 | Calcium channel regulator activity |
Transcriptional regulation | ||||||
AHNAK nucleoprotein* | AHNAK | 0.793 | 0.0072 | 0.234 | 0.3389 | RNA and protein binding |
BCAS3 microtubule associated cell migration factor* | BCAS3 | −0.122 | 0.0286 | 2.299 | NA | Acetyltransferase activator activity |
BCL3 transcription coactivator* | BCL3 | 2.499 | 8.48E-06 | 1.203 | 0.1014 | DNA-binding transcription factor binding |
CUGBP Elav-like family member 1* | CELF1 | −0.134 | 0.0681 | −0.053 | 0.4822 | RNA binding |
General transcription factor IIH subunit 3** | GTF2H3 | −0.089 | 0.2043 | 0.198 | 0.0294 | Metal ion binding |
Histone deacetylase 9 | HDAC9 | −0.206 | 0.0724 | −0.386 | 0.0449 | DNA-binding transcription factor binding |
ST18 C2H2C-type zinc finger transcription factor | ST18 | −0.229 | 0.0346 | 0.389 | 0.0315 | DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific |
Unclassified | ||||||
Ataxin 7 like 1* | ATXN7L1 | −0.141 | 0.0086 | 0.022 | 0.9034 | Protein binding |
Leucine zipper protein 2 | LUZP2 | −0.187 | 0.0565 | −0.251 | 0.0840 | Extracellular region |
Membrane spanning 4-domains A4A | MS4A4A | 0.705 | 0.0989 | 1.178 | 0.0588 | Protein binding |
Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 37* | PPP1R37 | −0.096 | 0.0642 | −0.040 | 0.6481 | Protein phosphatase inhibitor activity |
Transmembrane and coiled-coil domains 4 | TMCO4 | 0.708 | 0.0002 | 0.467 | 0.0063 | Protein binding |