Table 1 Baseline characteristics of participants, stratified by polygenic risk group.

From: Genomic risk prediction for depression in a large prospective study of older adults of European descent

Baseline characteristics

Overall (n = 12,029)

Low polygenic risk (Q1) (n = 2406)

Medium polygenic risk (Q2-4) (n = 7218)

High polygenic risk (Q5) (n = 2405)

Age, mean (SD), years

75.1 (4.2)

75.3 (4.3)

75.1 (4.3)

74.8 (4.0)

Sex, n (%)

 Male

5425 (45%)

1040 (43%)

3310 (46%)

1075 (45%)

 Female

6604 (55%)

1366 (57%)

3908 (54%)

1330 (55%)

Educational attainment, n (%)

 < 9 years of education

1840 (15%)

333 (14%)

1134 (16%)

373 (16%)

 9–11 years of education

3779 (31%)

749 (31%)

2245 (31%)

785 (33%)

 12 years of education

1343 (11%)

274 (11%)

798 (11%)

271 (11%)

 13–15 years of education

1898 (16%)

418 (17%)

1133 (16%)

347 (14%)

 16 years of education

1105 (9%)

233 (10%)

665 (9%)

207 (9%)

 17–21 years of education

2064 (17%)

399 (17%)

1243 (17%)

422 (18%)

Living status, n (%)

 At home alone

3812 (32%)

753 (31%)

2264 (31%)

795 (33%)

 At home with family, friends, or a spouse

8171 (68%)

1644 (68%)

4924 (68%)

1603 (67%)

 In a residential homea

46 (0.4%)

9 (0.4%)

30 (0.4%)

7 (0.3%)

 BMIb, mean (SD), kg/m2

28.0 (4.5)

27.6 (4.3)

 

28.4 (4.8)

Smoking status, n (%)

 Current

367 (3%)

59 (2%)

217 (3%)

91 (4%)

 Former

4989 (41%)

909 (38%)

2997 (42%)

1083 (45%)

 Never

6673 (55%)

1438 (60%)

4004 (55%)

1231 (51%)

Alcohol drinking status, n (%)

 Current

9606 (80%)

1985 (83%)

5743 (80%)

1878 (78%)

 Former

584 (5%)

76 (3%)

364 (5%)

144 (6%)

 Never

1839 (15%)

345 (14%)

1111 (15%)

383 (16%)

  1. aSupervised care or assisted living.
  2. bBMI, body mass index, calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared.