Table 1 Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the original sample (shown are numbers or means with standard deviation (SD), respectively).

Age (SD)

28.54 (6.43)^c

29.13 (6.22)^c

26.97 (4.98)^b

28.45 (5.53)

F(3,717) = 3.57, p = 0.014

Sex (m:w)

110:170^d

71:80^d

72:71

89:58^a,b

X²(3, N = 721) = 18.08, p = 4.22e−4

VisDys Prevalence (±)

4.28% (12/268)^b,c,d

16.56% (25/126)^a,c,d

55.94% (80/63)^a,b

50.34% (74/73) ^a,b

X²(3, N = 721) = 185.19, p = 6.67e−40

VisDys sum score (SD)

0.08 (0.39)^c,d

0.64 (2.06)^c,d

3.85 (5.71)^a,b

4.46 (8.91)^a,b

F(3,717) = 37.92, p = 9.44e−23

WHOQOL physical (SD)

17.64 (1.67)^b,c,d

12.86 (2.83)^a,d

13.00 (2.38)^a

13.63 (2.60)^a,b

F(3,648) = 204.62, p = 2.37e−93

WHOQOL psychological (SD)

16.38 (2.05)^b,c,d

10.47 (2.75)^a,d

10.59 (3.03)^a,d

12.14 (3.12)^a,b,c

F(3,654) = 226.32, p = 1.11e−100

WHOQOL social (SD)

16.04 (2.65)^b,c,d

12.33 (3.47)^a

12.32 (3.62)^a

12.66 (3.58)^a

F(3,642) = 65.31, p = 7.26e−37

WHOQOL environmental (SD)

16.71 (1.84)^b,c,d

14.45 (2.54)^a

14.19 (2.24)^a

13.94 (2.61)^a

F(3,652) = 67.98, p = 2.94e−38

FROGS DailyLife (SD)

–

20.80 (4.67)

19.41 (4.43)^d

20.08 (4.72)^c

F(2,433) = 21.01, p = 1.96e−9

FROGS Activities (SD)

–

11.98 (3.16)^d

8.87 (3.50)^d

10.32 (3.22)^b,c

F(2,433) = 13.59, p = 2.00e−6

FROGS Relationships (SD)

–

20.35 (4.64)^d

17.03 (4.27)^d

18.04 (4.77)^b,c

F(2,433) = 19.38, p = 8.63e−9

FROGS Health and Treatment (SD)

–

12.58 (2.62)

11.31 (2.51)

11.72 (2.80)

F(2,432) = 16.37, p = 1.41e−7

PANSS pos (SD)

–

7.66 (1.24)^c,d

10.17 (3.16)^b,d

17.51 (6.36)^b,c

F(2,433) = 223.16, p = 2.46e−67

PANSS neg (SD)

–

12.27 (4.79)^d

12.20 (5.77)^d

16.47 (7.89)^b,c

F(2,433) = 22.01, p = 7.90e−10

PANSS gen (SD)

–

26.95 (6.55)^d

27.74 (7.12)^d

35.64 (11.01)^b,c

F(2,431) = 46.89, p = 2.85e−19

ROCF whole (SD)

34.56 (1.88)^d

33.98 (2.78)

34.14 (2.71)

33.30 (3.89)^a

F(3,696) = 6.78, p = 1.65e−4

ROCF immediate (SD)

24.71 (5.57)^c,d

23.76 (6.12)^d

22.84 (6.50)^a,d

19.57 (7.09)^a,b,c

F(3,696) = 22.15, p = 1.05e−13

ROCF delayed (SD)

24.75 (5.31)^c,d

23.63 (6.15)^d

22.24 (6.41)^a,d

19.72 (6.91)^a,b,c

F(3,696) = 23.00, p = 3.77e−14

BDI-II (SD)

3.67 (5.24)^b,c,d

25.85 (13.98)^a,d

25.75 (12.24)^a,d

21.91 (12.61)^a,b,c

F(3,659) = 212.69, p = 8.61e−98

GF Role (SD)

8.55 (0.75)^b,c,d

6.24 (1.61)^a,d

6.18 (1.42)^a,d

5.19 (1.71)^a,b,c

F(3,712) = 252.89, p = 2.97e−114

GF Social (SD)

8.51 (0.82)^b,c,d

6.46 (1.32)^a,d

6.47 (1.30)^a,d

5.63 (1.51)^a,b,c

F(3,712) = 232.52, p = 1.91e−107