Table 2 Results of univariate and multivariate analysis.
From: Dietary sodium and potassium intake in people with diabetes: are guidelines being met?
Explanatory variable | Urinary sodium guidelines | Urinary potassium guidelines | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Univariate | Multivariate | Univariate | Multivariate | |||||||||
OR | 95% CI | p-value | OR | 95% CI | p-value | OR | 95% CI | p-value | OR | 95% CI | p-value | |
Age (years) | 1.01 | (1.00–1.02) | 0.06 | 1.00 | (0.98–1.01) | 0.54 | 0.97 | (0.96–1.00) | 0.007 | 0.99 | (0.96–1.00) | 0.21 |
Sex (males) | 0.40 | (0.31–0.52) | <0.001 | 0.38 | (0.28–0.53) | <0.001 | 6.13 | (3.39–11.1) | <0.001 | 5.73 | (2.91–11.3) | <0.001 |
Duration of diabetes (years) | 1.04 | (1.02–1.05) | <0.001 | 1.04 | (1.02–1.05) | <0.001 | 0.96 | (0.93–0.99) | 0.006 | 0.98 | (0.95–1.01) | 0.12 |
HbA1c (%) | 0.93 | (0.84–1.04) | 0.19 | 0.86 | (0.76–0.97) | 0.01 | 0.77 | (0.63–0.94) | 0.009 | 0.77 | (0.62–0.96) | 0.02 |
Fasting glucose (mmol/l) | 0.97 | (0.94–1.01) | 0.15 | 0.95 | (0.89–1.01) | 0.13 | ||||||
CKD_EPI eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2) | 0.99 | (0.99–1.00) | 0.003 | 1.01 | (1.00–1.02) | 0.008 | ||||||
Serum urea (mmol/l) | 1.01 | (0.98–1.05) | 0.48 | 0.96 | (0.88–1.04) | 0.33 | ||||||
Cholesterol (mmol/l) | 0.90 | (0.79–1.03) | 0.13 | 1.08 | (0.86–1.35) | 0.53 | ||||||
HDL (mmol/l) | 1.00 | (0.95–1.06) | 0.9 | 0.88 | (0.51–1.53) | 0.65 | ||||||
LDL (mmol/l) | 0.86 | (0.73–1.00) | 0.05 | 1.03 | (0.78–1.35) | 0.85 | ||||||
Triglycerides (mmol/l) | 0.81 | (0.71–0.92) | 0.002 | 1.06 | (0.90–1.25) | 0.51 | ||||||
