Table 2 Perceived stress at 6 months as a predictor of changes in eating behavior (EB) dimensions from month 6 to 36, results from linear mixed effects models with maximum likelihood estimation.
From: Perceived stress as a predictor of eating behavior during the 3-year PREVIEW lifestyle intervention
Flexible restraint, n = 1154 | Rigid restraint, n = 1167 | Disinhibition, n = 1112 | Hunger, n = 1117 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estimate (95% CI) | p-value | Estimate (95% CI) | p-value | Estimate (95% CI) | p-value | Estimate (95% CI) | p-value | |
Perceived stress | −0.051 (−0.064, −0.037) | <0.001 | −0.008 (−0.019, 0.002) | 0.097 | 0.076 (0.055, 0.098) | <0.001 | 0.075 (0.052, 0.098) | <0.001 |
Time (months) | −0.029 (−0.033, −0.026) | <0.001 | −0.010 (−0.013, −0.008) | <0.001 | 0.023 (0.018, 0.029) | <0.001 | 0.022 (0.017, 0.027) | <0.001 |
Sex (male) | 0.144 (−0.033, 0.321) | 0.111 | −0.140 (−0.273, −0.005) | 0.041 | −0.193 (−0.472, 0.087) | 0.176 | −0.100 (−0.390, 0.190) | 0.498 |
Age (years) | 0.003 (−0.006, 0.011) | 0.517 | −0.003 (−0.009, 0.003) | 0.369 | −0.001 (−0.014, 0.012) | 0.896 | 0.001 (−0.012, 0.015) | 0.854 |
Diet (MP)a | −0.005 (−0.169, 0.159) | 0.953 | 0.0004 (−0.119, 0.120) | 0.995 | 0.223 (−0.034, 0.479) | 0.089 | 0.069 (−0.202, 0.341) | 0.617 |
Baseline EB | 0.406 (0.359, 0.454) | <0.001 | 0.461 (0.422, 0.500) | <0.001 | 0.662 (0.622, 0.702) | <0.001 | 0.621 (0.581, 0.660) | <0.001 |
Baseline BMI (kg/m2) | −0.051 (−0.067, −0.035) | <0.001 | 0.010 (−0.002, 0.021) | 0.098 | 0.022 (−0.002, 0.047) | 0.077 | 0.037 (0.011, 0.063) | 0.005 |
Stress ∗ Time | 0.081 | 0.085 | 0.612 | 0.355 | ||||
