Table 1 PICOS criteria of the search strategy.

From: The effects of gut microbiome manipulation on glycemic indices in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a comprehensive umbrella review

Population

Patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Interventions

Prebiotics, probiotics, and synbiotics

Comparators

Placebo or no treatment

Outcome

Fasting blood sugar (FBS) levels, Fasting Insulin (FI) level, homeostasis model assessment-estimated insulin resistance (HOMA-IR)

Study design

Meta-analysis