Table 2 Differences in variables at the start of the study in experimental and control group.

From: Effect of a diabetes-specific formula in non-diabetic inpatients with stroke: a randomized controlled trial

 

TOTAL

CONTROL

EXPERIMENTAL

Gender (M/F)

26 (50%)/ 26 (50%)

11 (44.5%)/ 14 (55.6%)

15 (56%)/ 12 (44%)

BMI (kg/m2)

26.6 (4.0)

26.9 (4.6)

26.3 (3.3)

Calf Circunference (cm)

33.0 (4.2)

32.9 (4.4)

33.1 (4.2)

SGA (A/B/C)

28 (53.8%)/13 (25%)/10 (19.2%)

12 (48.1%)/ 7 (25.9%)/ 6 (22.2%)

16 (60%)/6 (24%)/5 (16%)

Age (years)

77.4 (11.5)

78.9 (9.7)

75.9 (13.2)

RANKIN scale

0 (0–2)

0 (0–0)

0 (0–2.5)

NIHSS

17.6 (6.4)

16.9 (7.1)

18.3 (5.6)

Glomerullar Filtration (ml/min)

84.7 (29.7)

84.2 (35.9)

85.2 (22.2)

Na (mg/dL)*

142.9 (3.9)

144.1 (3.4)

141.7 (4.2)

K (mg/dL)

4.0 (0.4)

3.9 (0.5)

4.1 (0.4)

Plasma Insulin (mg/dL)

15.5 (11.7)

14.2 (7.1)

16.6 (14.7)

HbA1c (%)

5.6 (0.4)

5.6 (0.4)

5.6 (0.4)

Glycaemia (mg/dL)

113.7 (21.8)

115.7 (22.5)

111.5 (21.3)

Total Cholesterol (mg/dL)

167.8 (38.8)

174.1 (41.0)

160.8 (35.7)

Triglycerides (mg/dL)

98.6 (33.8)

101.7 (38.4)

95.2 (28.4)

Length of stay (days)

15.0 (11.1)

12 (7–30)

14 (7–30)

Stroke type (Ischaemic/hemorragic)*

34 (65.4%)/18 (34.6%)

13 (51.9%)/12 (48.1%)

22 (80%)/ 5 (20%)

  1. BMI Body Mass Index, M Male, F Female, SGA Subjective Global Assessment, Na sodium, K potassium, NIHSS National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale. *p-value < 0.05.