Table 1 Characteristics of participants from Imaging subcohort of South China Cohort (ISSCC) and US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (US NHANES) according to sleep quality.
Characteristics | ISSCC | US NHANES | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total (n = 5 011) | Poor (n = 333) | Intermediate (n = 2 312) | Good (n = 2 366) | Total (n = 3 672) | Poor (n = 1 003) | Medium (n = 1 343) | Good (n = 1 326) | |
Age | 63.57 ± 10.76 | 65.75 ± 9.53 | 64.44 ± 10.33 | 62.42 ± 11.20 | 46.76 (0.70) | 47.09 (1.01) | 47.22 (0.81) | 46.05 (0.79) |
Men | 2009 (40.1) | 153 (45.9) | 967 (41.8) | 889 (37.6) | 1800 (49.1) | 505 (49.0) | 679 (51.8) | 616 (46.4) |
White race | – | – | – | – | 1323 (63.0) | 368 (59.4) | 490 (63.2) | 465 (69.5) |
Married | 4 421 (88.4) | 289 (86.8) | 2018 (87.4) | 2114 (89.6) | 2158 (64.1) | 577 (61.9) | 781 (65.3) | 800 (64.4) |
Higher education | 880 (17.6) | 75 (22.6) | 425 (18.4) | 380 (16.1) | 2935 (91.4) | 805 (90.5) | 1066 (91.4) | 1064 (92.1) |
Income level | ||||||||
Low | 1309 (26.3) | 65 (19.9) | 602 (26.2) | 642 (27.3) | 890 (19.4) | 277 (24.2) | 342 (19.7) | 271 (15.7) |
Medium | 1061 (21.3) | 62 (19.0) | 474 (20.7) | 525 (22.3) | 1350 (34.7) | 395 (40.3) | 487 (32.9) | 468 (32.4) |
High | 2604 (52.4) | 199 (61.0) | 1218 (53.1) | 1187 (50.4) | 1043 (45.9) | 227 (35.5) | 383 (47.4) | 433 (51.8) |
Metabolic comorbidities | ||||||||
Obesity | 1956 (39.1) | 150 (45.0) | 936 (40.6) | 870 (36.8) | 1573 (43.3) | 524 (54.5) | 576 (44.2) | 473 (34.3) |
Hypertension | 3553 (70.9) | 245 (73.6) | 1685 (72.9) | 1623 (68.6) | 1938 (46.5) | 554 (52.2) | 739 (50.9) | 645 (38.0) |
Diabetes mellitus | 747 (14.9) | 71 (21.3) | 369 (16.0) | 307 (13.0) | 731 (14.4) | 236 (20.0) | 268 (13.7) | 227 (11.0) |
Metabolic syndrome | 1739 (34.8) | 140 (42.0) | 832 (36.1) | 767 (32.5) | 926 (22.3) | 303 (29.8) | 352 (24.6) | 271 (14.7) |
Traditional Healthy Lifestyle factors | ||||||||
Never smoking | 3 824 (76.3) | 235 (70.6) | 1733 (75.0) | 1856 (78.5) | 2187 (60.5) | 525 (56.6) | 801 (57.5) | 861 (66.2) |
No heavy drinking | 4781 (95.5) | 304 (91.6) | 2197 (95.1) | 2280 (96.4) | 3 544 (95.6) | 969 (96.5) | 1291 (94.5) | 1284 (96.2) |
High physical activity | 1239 (24.7) | 62 (18.6) | 489 (21.2) | 688 (29.1) | 935 (28.6) | 218 (23.1) | 361 (29.1) | 356 (32.1) |
Good diet quality | 536 (10.7) | 47 (14.1) | 265 (11.5) | 224 (9.5) | 1575 (40.5) | 366 (33.1) | 568 (39.1) | 641 (47.3) |
Healthy lifestyle score | 2.07 ± 0.76 | 1.95 ± 0.83 | 2.03 ± 0.76 | 2.13 ± 0.74 | 2.25 (0.04) | 2.09 (0.05) | 2.20 (0.05) | 2.42 (0.05) |
MAFD-related outcomes | ||||||||
MAFLD | 1423 (28.4) | 130 (39.0) | 705 (30.5) | 588 (24.9) | 1374 (35.6) | 440 (42.0) | 496 (36.4) | 438 (30.3) |
At-risk MASH | – | – | – | – | 281 (7.7) | 95 (8.8) | 106 (9.4) | 80 (5.1) |
Significant fibrosis | – | – | – | – | 297 (7.0) | 99 (8.1) | 115 (8.4) | 83 (4.9) |
