Table 3 Associations between gestational weight gain trajectory and offspring anthropometric outcomes from 1 to 36 months among all pregnancy women.
Measure | Slow-Rapid pattern | Moderate pattern | Rapid-Slow pattern |
|---|---|---|---|
Weight z-scores | |||
Mean (SD) | 0.47 (0.92) | 0.48 (0.90) | 0.55 (0.92) |
β (se) | −0.026 (0.016) | Ref. | 0.076 (0.023) ‡ |
Adjusted β (se) | 0.002 (0.013) | Ref. | 0.011(0.020) |
Length z-scores | |||
Mean (SD) | 0.48 (0.91) | 0.51 (0.90) | 0.60 (0.92) |
β (se) | −0.071 (0.017) ‡ | Ref. | 0.106 (0.024) ‡ |
Adjusted β (se) | −0.084 (0.015) ‡ | Ref. | 0.083 (0.022) ‡ |
BMI z-scores | |||
Mean (SD) | 0.26 (0.97) | 0.25 (0.95) | 0.29 (0.96) |
β (se) | 0.019 (0.015) | Ref. | 0.022 (0.022) |
Adjusted β (se) | 0.021 (0.014) | Ref. | −0.012 (0.020) |
Overweight/obesity | |||
N (%) | 6093 (21.6) | 15112 (21.1) | 2493 (22.7) |
OR (95%CI) | 1.04 (0.96,1.11) | Ref. | 1.07 (0.97,1.18) |
Adjusted OR (95%CI) | 0.98 (0.92,1.05) | Ref. | 1.03 (0.94,1.14) |
