Table 5 Clinical analysis of PGP expression in relation to response and relapse.

From: The strategy and clinical relevance of in vitro models of MAP resistance in osteosarcoma: a systematic review

Reference

Sample

PGP+ patients

Antibodies

Sampling method

PGP threshold

Statistical test

Outcome

 

Relapse

No relapse

 

[83]

PRE

75% (15/20)

12% (2/17)

JSB1, MRK16

2 samples per tumour, central and periphery

PGP- = ≤10%, PGP+ = >10%

Log rank

P < 0.001

[77]

PRE

80% (12/15)

13% (2/15)

C219, JSB1

PGP- = ≤10%, PGP+ = >10%

Two-tailed Fischer’s exact

P = 0.001

[36]

PRE

74% (17/23)

40% (15/38)

C494, JSB1, MRK16

Two-tailed Fischer’s exact

P = 0.01

[79]

PRE

55% (30/55)

18% (17/94)

C494, JSB1, MRK16

PGP+ = diffused immunostaining

Two-tailed Fischer’s exact

P < 0.0001

[80]

PRE

79% (27/34)

43% (26/60)

C494, JSB1, MRK16

PGP- = ≤10%, PGP+ = >10%, using 2/3 antibodies

Two-tailed Fischer’s exact

P = 0.001

 

Poor responder

Good responder

 

[75]

PRE

24% (6/25)

33% (22/67)

C219, JSB1, MRK16

PGP- = ≤10%, PGP+ = >10%

Log rank

P = 0.46

[28]

PRE

48% (12/25)

20% (4/20)

JSB1

PGP- = ≤25%, PGP+ = >25%

Fischer’s exact

P = 0.066

[28]

POST

88% (22/25)

0% (0/20)

JSB1

PGP- = ≤25%, PGP+ = >25%

Fischer’s exact

P < 0.001

[77]

PRE

55% (6/11)

75% (3/4)

C219, JSB1

PGP- = ≤10%, PGP+ = >10%

Two-tailed Fischer’s exact

P = 0.604

[78]

PRE

32% (8/25)

45% (5/11)

C219, JSB1, MRK16

300 tumour cells

PGP- = ≤15%, PGP+ = >15%

NP

[79]

PRE

29% (13/45)

33% (34/104)

C494, JSB1, MRK16

PGP+ = diffused immunostaining

Two-tailed Fischer’s exact

P = 0.62

[80]

PRE

55% (44/80)

64% (9/14)

C494, JSB1, MRK16

PGP- = ≤10%, PGP+ = >10%

Two-tailed Fischer’s exact

NP

  1. PGP upregulation in biopsy samples can predict patient relapse but not chemotherapy response defined by necrosis. The number and percentage of PGP+ patients within each patient outcome category is shown. PRE Pre-treatment, POST Post-treatment, (--) Not clearly stated, NP No P value stated.