Table 3 Clinical trials investigating combination of anti-angiogenic therapy, immune checkpoint blockades, and radiotherapy in patients with solid cancer.

From: Angiogenesis and immune checkpoint dual blockade in combination with radiotherapy for treatment of solid cancers: opportunities and challenges

Clinical trials gov number

Phase

Disease setting

Agents

RT

Primary endpoint

Estimated study completion date

Recruitment status

Patient population

most common AEs

AEs (total, Gr 3–5)

NCT04609293

Observational study

Locally advanced/metastatic or recurrent RCCs

Camrelizumab+ Apatinib

Hyperfractionated RT (marginal dose of 50 Gy/2 Gy/25 f and tumor center dose of local hyperfraction 24–32 Gy/8–12 Gy/3–4 f)

ORR

2024

Not yet recruiting

30

NCT02313272

I

Recurrent HGGs

Pembrolizumab + bevacizumab

HFSRT (30 Gy/5 f)

Safety and tolerability

2020

Active, not recruiting

32

Proteinuria, increased alanine aminotransferase, fatigue, hypertension

Gr 3: 12 (34.4%)

NCT02829931

I

Recurrent HGGs

Ipilimumab+Nivolumab+ bevacizumab

HFSRT (30 Gy/5 f)

Safety and tolerability

2022

Recruiting

26

  1. RCCs renal cell carcinomas, HGGs high-grade gliomas, RT radiotherapy, HFSRT hypofractionated stereotactic irradiation, ORR objective response rate, AEs adverse events, Gr grade.