Table 2 Different Doppler parameters and explanation.

From: Diagnostic and predictive value of Doppler ultrasound for evaluation of the brain circulation in preterm infants: a systematic review

Abbreviation

Full term

Equation/explanation

Synonym

RI

Resistance index

Vs − Vd/Vs

Pourcelot index

Resistency index

PI

Pulsatility index

Vs − Vd/MV

 

MV

Mean velocity

Mean velocity calculated over a series of cardiac cycles

 

Vps

Peak-systolic velocity

Highest velocity in the cardiac cycle

Vs

Ves

End-systolic velocity

Velocity at the end of the systolic phase of cardiac cycle

 

Ved

End-diastolic velocity

Lowest velocity in the cardiac cycle

Minimum CBFV Vd

AUVC

Area under the velocity curve

Represents mean flow velocity

 

CBFF

Cerebral blood flow fluctuation

Interquartile range of velocity

 

Min–max MV ratio

Ratio of minimum and maximum MV

Minimal MV/maximal MV

 

Vmean ratio

Ratio of VM at different times

MV in first 12 h/MV at 12–168 h

 

TAV

Time averaged velocity

Vmax/2

 

CV%

Coefficient of variability

Coefficient of variation of AUVC values of 20 consecutive cardiac cycles

 

BFV

Blood flow velocity

  
 

Cerebrovascular perfusion pressure

Mean BFV/(mean BFV − diastolic BFV) × (mean BP − diastolic BP)

 
 

Cerebral blood flow resistance

Cerebral perfusion pressure/RI