Table 2 Body weights, and changes in body weights (total weight gain, g/day), in Nigerian late preterm infants who were either breastmilk or preterm formula-fed.

From: Growth and micronutrient status parameters of Nigerian preterm infants consuming preterm formula or breastmilk

Parameter

Formula N = 17

Breastmilk N = 24

P value (between groups)b

Body weight at 2 weeks of age (g)

    All

1668.0 ± 283.8

1730.0 ± 227.3

0.463

    Boysa

1561.2 ± 247.8

1833.8 ± 242.0

0.043

    Girlsa

1763.3 ± 292.8

1678.1 ± 208.0

0.455

Within the groupb, p = 

0.148

0.116

Body weight at 10 weeks of age (g)

    All

3972.9 ± 479.1

3681.3 ± 552.4

0.080

    Boysa

3802.5 ± 432.7

3978.8 ± 488.5

0.458

    Girlsa

4124.4 ± 490.3

3532.5 ± 534.5

0.012

Within the groupb, p = 

0.174

0.060

Weight gain (g) from 2 to 10 weeks of age

    All

2307.7 ± 305.2

1951.3 ± 431.9

0.004

    Boysa

2241.3 ± 266.4

2145.0 ± 382.6

0.570

    Girlsa

2361.1 ± 341.4

1854.0 ± 433.2

0.004

Within the groupb, p = 

0.437

0.122

% Weight gain (g) from 2 to 10 weeks of age

138%

113%

Growth in g/day

    All

41.2 ± 5.5

34.8 ± 7.7

0.004

    Boysa

40.0 ± 4.8

38.3 ± 6.8

0.570

    Girlsa

42.2 ± 6.1

33.1 ± 7.7

0.004

Within the groupb, p = 

0.437

0.122

 
  1. aData are mean ± SD. In the formula group 8 boys and 9 girls participated, whereas for the breastmilk these figures are 8 and 17, respectively.
  2. bIndependent Samples T-test.