Fig. 2: Fecal metabolites and cytokines between the two groups.

Comparison of fecal metabolites (a) and cytokines (b). Each box plot represents the median, interquartile range, minimum, and maximum values. Intergroup differences at the pre-intervention point and 1 month of age were analyzed using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test. *p < 0.05 indicates statistical significance. AUC area under the curve.