Table 3 Association between maternal inflammatory response (MIR) and growth outcomes.

	Model 1			Model 2
	β (95% CI)	β^a	p value	β (95% CI)	β^a	p value
Body composition at term-equivalent age^a
Fat mass, kg	0.05 (0.03–0.07)	0.22	<0.0001	0.03 (0.01–0.05)	0.14	0.0104
Body fat percentage, %	1.1 (0.6–1.6)	0.2	<0.0001	1.1 (0.5–1.6)	0.2	<0.0001
Fat mass z score	0.25 (0.15–0.36)	0.23	<0.0001	0.17 (0.05–0.28)	0.15	0.0043
Body fat percentage z score	0.26 (0.14–0.38)	0.22	<0.0001	0.26 (0.13–0.39)	0.22	<0.0001
Mid-upper arm circumference, cm	0.2 (0.1–0.4)	0.2	0.0168	0.1 (−0.1 to 0.3)	0.1	0.4491
Anthropometric growth rate^b
Change in Weight z score	−0.10 (−0.16 to −0.04)	−0.17	0.0007	−0.07 (−0.13 to −0.01)	−0.11	0.0483

β = Unstandardized coefficient; β* = Standardized coefficient.
Model 1 = Crude.
Model 2 = Adjusted for birth weight z score, delivery mode, maternal BMI at hospital admission ≥30.0 kg/m,² and hypertension.
^aMeasured at 36 weeks post-menstrual age (PMA) or discharge.
^bCalculated between birth and 36 weeks PMA or discharge.
Bold text denotes statistical significance p < 0.05.

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