Fig. 2: Prenatal T exposure impairs neonatal communication in male and female offspring. | Pediatric Research

Fig. 2: Prenatal T exposure impairs neonatal communication in male and female offspring.

From: Elevated maternal testosterone induces sex-specific neurodevelopmental changes and ASD-related behavioral phenotypes in rat offspring

Fig. 2

Total ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) emitted by postnatal day 9 (P9) male and female offspring during a 90-second maternal separation test. Data represent mean ± SD (n = 6 litters/group). *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 vs. sex-matched controls (two-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post hoc test).

Back to article page