Fig. 5

Allergen-IgE-mediated signaling via FcɛRI during allergic attacks of asthma. The activation of FcεRI recruits Lyn, Fyn, and Syk kinases, which subsequently phosphorylate LAT, SLP-76, and PLC-γ1, leading to mast cell degranulation. Following the aggregation of FcεRI by IgE-allergen complexes, Src family kinases are activated that subsequently phosphorylate LAT and SLP-76. LAT binds to Grb2, Gads, and PLC-γ1, as well as VAV and SOS, the guanine exchange factors. This event then induces PI3K and MAPK-dependent pathways and cytokine production