Table 4 The roles of exosomal lncRNAs in the proliferation, metastasis, invasion, and drug resistance of lung cancer cells

From: The roles of exosomal miRNAs and lncRNAs in lung diseases

Groups

Sample

Exosomal lncRNA

Expression in lung cancer

Functions

References

NSCLC vs. HC

Serum

MALAT-1

Upregulation

Promote proliferation, migration, and reduce apoptosis of lung cancer cell

Zhang et al.122

TGF-β-treated vs. non-TGF-β-treated A549 cells

Cell culture

lnc-MMP2-2

Upregulation

Promote metastasis, invasion of cancer cells, and reduce permeability of vascular endothelial cells

Wu et al.30

Erlotinib-resistant vs. sensitive NSCLC patients/cells

Serum, cell culture

RP11-838N2.4

Upregulation

Promote erlotinib resistance acquisition of lung cancer cells

Zhang et al.128

Gefitinib-resistant vs. sensitive NSCLC cells

Cell culture

lncRNA H19

Upregulation

Promote gefitinib resistance acquisition of NSCLC cells

Lei et al.129

Lung cancer vs. healthy mice/cells

Serum, cell culture

GAS5

Downregulation

Promote angiogenesis in lung cancer

Cheng et al.124