Table 3 The clinical trials of the oncolytic virus in combination with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs)

From: Targeting nuclear acid-mediated immunity in cancer immune checkpoint inhibitor therapies

Oncolytic virus

Agents

Indication

Combination

Clinical trial ID

phase

Vaccinia Virus

Pexa-Vec

Renal Cell Carcinoma

REGN2810 (Anti-PD-1)

NCT03294083

I

Pexa-Vec

Solid Tumor

Ipilimumab

NCT02977156

I

ChAdOx1-MVA 5T4 vaccine

Prostate Cancer

Nivolumab

NCT03815942

I,II

p53MVA Vaccine

Solid tumor

Pembrolizumab

NCT02432963

I

Pexa-Vec

Colorectal Cancer

Tremelimumab, Durvalumab

NCT03206073

I,II

p53MVA Vaccine

Ovarian Cancer

Pembrolizumab

NCT03113487

II

PROSTVAC

Prostate Cancer

Nivolumab, Ipilimumab

NCT03532217

I

p53MVA Vaccine

Solid tumor

Pembrolizumab

NCT02432963

I

TG4010

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Nivolumab

NCT02823990, NCT03353675

II

Herpes simplex virus

OH2

Solid Tumor

Melanoma

Keytruda

NCT04386967

I,II

ONCR-177

Solid Tumor

Pembrolizumab

NCT04348916

I

OrienX010

Melanoma

JS001

NCT04206358

I

OH2

Solid Tumor

HX008

NCT03866525

I,II

OrienX010

Melanoma

Treprizumab

NCT04197882

I

RP1

Solid Tumor

Nivolumab

NCT03767348

I,II

ADV/HSV-tk

Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Triple-negative Breast Cancer

Pembrolizumab

NCT03004183

II

RP2

Solid Tumor

Nivolumab

NCT04336241

II

Talimogene Laherparepvec

Melanoma

Pembrolizumab

NCT02965716

II

HF10

Melanoma

Nivolumab

NCT03259425

I,II

Talimogene laherparepvec

Hepatocellular carcinoma

Pembrolizumab

NCT02509507

I

Talimogene Laherparepvec

Sarcoma

Pembrolizumab

NCT03069378

II

Talimogene Laherparepvec

squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck

Pembrolizumab

NCT02626000

II

Talimogene Laherparepvec

Melanoma

Pembrolizumab

NCT02263508

III

Talimogene Laherparepvec

Breast Cancer

Ipilimumab

Nivolumab

NCT04185311

I

Adenovirus

ONCOS-102

Melanoma

Pembrolizumab

NCT03003676

I

DNX-2401

Brain Cancer

Pembrolizumab

NCT02798406

II

VCN-01

Head and Neck Neoplasms

Durvalumab

NCT03799744

I

Ad-MAGEA3

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Pembrolizumab

NCT02879760

I,II

ONCOS-102

Colorectal Cancer

Durvalumab

NCT02963831

I,II

Enadenotucirev

Colorectal Cancer

Nivolumab

NCT02636036

I

OBP-301

Solid tumor

Pembrolizumab

NCT03172819

I

ONCOS-102

Melanoma

Pembrolizumab

NCT03003676

I

Measles virus

TMV-018

Gastrointestinal Cancer

Anti-PD-1 checkpoint inhibitor

NCT04195373

I

Reovirus

Pelareorep

Breast Cancer

Retifanlimab

NCT04445844

II

Coxsackievirus

CVA21

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Pembrolizumab

NCT02824965

I