Fig. 2 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy

Fig. 2

From: Roles and mechanisms of exosomal non-coding RNAs in human health and diseases

Fig. 2

The potential regulatory mechanisms of exosomes in human diseases. Several mechanisms of the occurrence of human diseases are modulated by exosomes, including immune response, oxidative stress, autophagy, gut microbe, and cell cycle. This figure was created with the aid of Servier Medical Art (https://smart.servier.com/). ROS reactive oxygen species, HSP heat shock protein, AKT3 AKT serine/threonine kinase 3, IR insulin resistance, CDK cyclin-dependent kinase, NK natural killer, DC dendritic cell

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