Table 1 Theranostic agents approved for PCa in the 21st century

From: Targeting signaling pathways in prostate cancer: mechanisms and clinical trials

International non-proprietary name (INN)

Brand name

Pharmacotherapeutic group

EMA approval date

FDA approval date

China NMPA approval date

Zoledronic acid

Zometa

Bone-targeting therapy

Mar 2001

Feb 2002

Dec 2018

Degarelix

Firmagon

Endocrine therapy

Feb 2009

Dec 2008

July 2019

Sipuleucel-T

Provenge

Immunotherapy

Sept 2013

Apr 2010

/

Cabazitaxel

Jevtana

Antineoplastic agents

Mar 2011

Jun 2010

/

Denosumab

Prolia/Xgeva

Bone-targeting therapy

July 2011

Nov 2010

May 2019

Abiraterone

Zytiga

Endocrine therapy

Sept 2011

Apr 2011

Dec 2019

Enzalutamide

Xtandi

Endocrine therapy

Jun 2013

Aug 2012

Nov 2019

Radium-223 dichloride

Xofigo

Therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals

Nov 2013

May 2013

Aug 2020

Fluciclovine (18F)

Axumin

Diagnostic radiopharmaceuticals

May 2017

May 2016

/

Pembrolizumab

Keytruda

Immunotherapy

/

May 2017

/

Padeliporfin

Tookad

Antineoplastic agents

Sept 2017

/

/

Darolutamide

Nubeqa

Endocrine therapy

Mar 2020

Jul 2019

Feb 2021

Rucaparib

Rubraca

Antineoplastic agents

/

May 2020

/

Olaparib

Lynparza

Antineoplastic agents

Nov 2020

May 2020

Jun 2021

Relugolix

Orgovyx

Endocrine therapy

Mar 2022

Dec 2020

/

Piflufolastat F 18

Pylarify

Diagnostic radiopharmaceuticals

/

May 2021

/

Dostarlimab-gxly

Jemperli

Immunotherapy

/

Aug 2021

/

177Lu-PSMA-617

Pluvicto

Therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals

/

Mar 2022

/

68Ga-PSMA-11

Locametz

Diagnostic radiopharmaceuticals

/

Mar 2022

/