Table 4 Inhibitors of acylation readers entering the clinical trials

From: Protein acylation: mechanisms, biological functions and therapeutic targets

Inhibitor

Target

Mechanism

Clinical stage

Indications

PLX51107

BRD3, BRD4

Blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.

Phase I

Acute myeloid leukemia

Phase I, II

Acute graft versus host disease, steroid-refractory graft versus host disease

OTX015/Birabresib

BRD3, BRD4

Inhibiting the binding of BRD3 and BRD4 to AcH4 and downregulate c-Myc expression.

Phase I

Acute myeloid leukemia

BI 894999

BRD4 (BD1), BRD3 (BD2)

Inhibiting the binding of BRD4 and BRD3 with acetylated histone proteins.

Phase I

Neoplasms, NUT carcinoma

Apabetalone

BRD4 (BD2)

Displacing BET proteins from chromatin

Phase I, II

Pulmonary arterial hypertension

Phase II, III

COVID-19

Phase I, II

Dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis

Phase III

Diabetes mellitus, type 2