Table 3 Recent integrin-targeting drugs intended as disease therapies in ongoing clinical studies (2019–2022)

From: Targeting integrin pathways: mechanisms and advances in therapy

Disease

Targeted integrins

Drug name

Source

Drug types

Time (first posted)

Study status

Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease

α4β7

MORF-057

NCT05291689

Small molecule

2022-03-23

Phase II

PN-10943

NCT04504383

Small molecule

2020-08-07

Phase II

Solid tumors

αvβ3

Antiangiotide

CTR20150368;

CTR20200847

Peptide

2015-07-20

2020-08-28

Phase I

BGC-0222

CTR20221496

Peptide drug conjugate

2022-06-16

Phase I

ProAgio

NCT05085548

Novel proteins synthesized by computer simulation

2021-10-20

Phase I

αvβ5

CEND-1

NCT05042128;

NCT05052567;

NCT05121038;

CTR20212588

Peptide

2021-09-13

2021-09-22

2021-11-16

2021-10-22

Phase II

Pan-αv

HYD-PEP-06

CTR20220769

Small molecule

2022-04-14

Phase II

αLβ2; α4β1;

7HP-349

NCT04508179

Small molecule

2020-08-11

Phase I

β6

SGN-B6A

NCT04389632

Antibody drug conjugate

2020-05-15

Phase I

α3β1; α5β1

ABBV-382

NCT04554966

Antibody

2020-09-18

Phase I

β1

OPC-415

NCT04649073

CAR T-cell therapy

2020-12-02

Phase II

Relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma

β7

MT-1002

NCT04723186

Peptide

2021-01-25

Phase II

Acute coronary syndrome patients with PCI

αIIbβ3

Zalunfiban

NCT04825743

Small molecule

2021-04-01

Phase III

AXT-107

NCT04697758;

NCT04746963

Peptide

2021-01-06

2021-02-10

Phase I/II

Diabetic macular edema/neovascular age-related macular degeneration/dry eye

disease

αvβ3; α5β1

THR-687

NCT05063734

Small molecule

2021-10-01

Phase II (Terminated)

pan-αv; α5β1

AG-73305

NCT05301751

Fusion protein

2022-03-31

Phase II

LFA-1A

VVN-001

NCT04556838;

CTR20211530

Small molecule

2020-09-21

2021-07-01

Phase II

Imaging diagnosis

αvβ3

99mTc-3PRGD2

CTR20191465;

NCT04233476

Imaging agent

2019-07-30

2020-01-18

Phase III

αvβ3

Alfatide[18F]

CTR20213024

Imaging agent

2021-12-10

Phase III

[68Ga]-FF58

NCT04712721

Imaging agent

2021-01-15

Phase I

αvβ3/αvβ5

99mTc- RWY

NCT04289532

Imaging agent

2020-02-28

Early Phase I

α6

[18F]FBA- A20FMDV2

NCT04285996

Imaging agent

2020-02-26

N/A

αvβ6

(68)Ga-RGD

NCT05275699

Imaging agent

2022-03-11

Phase I

Keloid

αvβ3

PLN-74809

NCT04072315;

NCT04396756;

NCT04480840;

NCT04565249

Small molecule

2019-08-28

2020-05-21

2020-07-21

2020-09-25

Phase II

Primary sclerosing cholangitis/idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis/acute respiratory distress

syndrome

αvβ1; αvβ6

BIIB-107

NCT04593121

Small molecule

2020-10-19

Phase I

HIV

α4β7

OS2966

NCT04608812

Antibody

2020-10-29

Phase I

Multiple sclerosis

α4

Pagantangentide

CTR20210520

Small molecule

2021-04-01

Phase I