Retraction to: Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy https://doi.org/10.1038/s41392-019-0082-5, published online 06 December 2019
The authors have retracted this article. After publication, concerns were raised regarding suspected overlap in the cell images in Figs. 2 and 3. Specifically:
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Figs. 2f and 3f (HUH-7 Scramble) appear to contain an overlapping area.
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HepG2 Scramble in Fig. 2d and HUH-7 LV-DKK1 in Fig. 3d appear to be mirror images.
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A part of the HUH7 Scramble image in Fig. 2d appears to be enlarged and presented as HepG2 Scramble.
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The authors therefore no longer have confidence in the presented data.
All authors agree to this retraction.
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Zhang, R., Lin, HM., Broering, R. et al. Retraction Note: Dickkopf-1 contributes to hepatocellular carcinoma tumorigenesis by activating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Sig Transduct Target Ther 8, 181 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41392-023-01475-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41392-023-01475-8