Table 3 Important clinical trials for the development of PCSK9-iTs

From: Targeting proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9): from bench to bedside

PCSK9-iT for CVD

NCT Number

Study Name

Study Title

Phases

Study Status

Conditions

Interventions

Sponsor

Start Date

Primary Completion Date

Evolocumab

Anti-PCSK9 mAb

Approved by EMA and the US FDA in 2015

NCT01516879

DESCARTES

Durable Effect of PCSK9 Antibody CompARed wiTh placEbo Study

3

COMPLETED

Hypercholesterolemia

BIOLOGICAL: Evolocumab

BIOLOGICAL: Placebo

DRUG: Atorvastatin

DRUG: Ezetimibe

OTHER: Diet Only

Amgen

Jan-12

Oct-13

NCT01588496

TESLA

Trial Evaluating PCSK9 Antibody in Subjects With LDL Receptor Abnormalities

2/3

COMPLETED

Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

BIOLOGICAL: Evolocumab

DRUG: Placebo

Amgen

Apr-12

Jan-14

NCT01624142

TAUSSIG

Trial Assessing Long Term USe of PCSK9 Inhibition in Subjects With Genetic LDL Disorders

2/3

COMPLETED

Severe Familial Hypercholesterolemia

BIOLOGICAL: Evolocumab

Amgen

Jun-12

May-18

NCT01763827

MENDEL-2

Monoclonal Antibody Against PCSK9 to Reduce Elevated LDL-C in Subjects Currently Not Receiving Drug Therapy for Easing Lipid Levels-2

3

COMPLETED

Hyperlipidemia

BIOLOGICAL: Evolocumab

DRUG: Ezetimibe

BIOLOGICAL: Placebo to Evolocumab

OTHER: Placebo to Ezetimibe

Amgen

Jan-13

Oct-13

NCT01763866

LAPLACE-2

LDL-C Assessment With PCSK9 Monoclonal Antibody Inhibition Combined With Statin Therapy-2

3

COMPLETED

Hyperlipidemia

BIOLOGICAL: Evolocumab

DRUG: Ezetimibe

DRUG: Placebo to Evolocumab

DRUG: Placebo to Ezetimibe

DRUG: Atorvastatin

DRUG: Rosuvastatin

DRUG: Simvastatin

Amgen

Jan-13

Nov-13

NCT01763905

GAUSS-2

Goal Achievement After Utilizing an Anti-PCSK9 Antibody in Statin Intolerant Subjects -2

3

COMPLETED

Hyperlipidemia

BIOLOGICAL: Evolocumab

DRUG: Placebo to Evolocumab

DRUG: Ezetimibe

DRUG: Placebo to Ezetimibe

Amgen

Jan-13

Nov-13

NCT01763918

RUTHERFORD-2

Reduction of LDL-C With PCSK9 Inhibition in Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia Disorder Study-2

3

COMPLETED

Hyperlipidemia

BIOLOGICAL: Evolocumab

DRUG: Placebo

Amgen

Feb-13

Nov-13

NCT01764633

FOURIER

Further Cardiovascular Outcomes Research With PCSK9 Inhibition in Subjects With Elevated Risk

3

COMPLETED

Dyslipidemia

BIOLOGICAL: Evolocumab

DRUG: Placebo

Amgen

Feb-13

Nov-16

NCT01813422

GLAGOV

GLobal Assessment of Plaque reGression With a PCSK9 antibOdy as Measured by intraVascular Ultrasound

3

COMPLETED

Hypercholesterolemia

BIOLOGICAL: Evolocumab

DRUG: Placebo

Amgen

Apr-13

July-16

NCT01849497

n/a

Study to Assess In-home Use of Evolocumab (AMG 145) Using a Prefilled Syringe or a Prefilled Autoinjector/Pen

3

COMPLETED

Primary Hypercholesterolemia|Mixed Dyslipidemia

BIOLOGICAL: Evolocumab Pre-filled Syringe

BIOLOGICAL: Evolocumab AI/pen

Amgen

Apr-13

Sep-13

NCT01854918

OSLER-2

Open-label Extension Study of Evolocumab (AMG 145) in Adults With Hyperlipidemia and Mixed Dyslipidemia

3

COMPLETED

Hyperlipidemia and Mixed Dyslipidemia

BIOLOGICAL: Evolocumab

DRUG: Standard of Care

Amgen

Apr-13

May-18

NCT01879319

n/a

Study to Assess in Home Use of Evolocumab (AMG 145) Administration Using Either an Automated Mini-doser or a Prefilled Autoinjector/Pen

3

COMPLETED

Primary Hypercholesterolemia|Mixed Dyslipidemia

BIOLOGICAL: Evolocumab AMD

BIOLOGICAL: Evolocumab AI/pen

Amgen

Jul-13

Nov-13

NCT01953328

AMG145

Study of Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) Reduction Using Evolocumab (AMG 145) in Japanese Patients With Advanced Cardiovascular Risk

3

COMPLETED

Hyperlipidemia or Mixed Dyslipidemia at High Risk for Cardiovascular Events

DRUG: Atorvastatin

BIOLOGICAL: Evolocumab

OTHER: Placebo to Evolocumab

Amgen

Oct-13

Jun-14

NCT01984424

GAUSS-3

Goal Achievement After Utilizing an Anti-PCSK9 Antibody in Statin Intolerant Subjects-3

3

COMPLETED

Hyperlipidemia

DRUG: Atorvastatin

DRUG: Placebo to Atorvastatin

OTHER: Placebo to Ezetimibe

DRUG: Ezetimibe

OTHER: Placebo to Evolocumab

DRUG: Evolocumab

Amgen

Dec-13

Nov-15

NCT02189837

FLOREY

Effects on Lipoprotein Metabolism From PCSK9 Inhibition Utilizing a Monoclonal Antibody

3

COMPLETED

Primary Hyperlipidemia and Mixed Dyslipidemia

BIOLOGICAL: Evolocumab

DRUG: Atorvastatin

DRUG: Placebo to Evolocumab

DRUG: Placebo to Atorvastatin

Amgen

Jul-14

Feb-15

NCT02207634

EBBINGHAUS

Evaluating PCSK9 Binding antiBody Influence oN coGnitive HeAlth in High cardiovascUlar Risk Subjects

3

COMPLETED

Dyslipidemia

BIOLOGICAL: Evolocumab

DRUG: Placebo

DRUG: Background Statin Therapy

Amgen

Sep-14

Nov-16

NCT02304484

n/a

Open-label Extension (OLE) Study to Assess Safety and Efficacy of Evolocumab

3

COMPLETED

Hypercholesterolemia

BIOLOGICAL: Evolocumab

Amgen

Nov-14

Mar-18

NCT02392559

HAUSER-RCT

Trial Assessing Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 (PCSK9) Inhibition in Pediatric Subjects With Genetic Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Disorders

3

COMPLETED

Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: Evolocumab

DRUG: Placebo

Amgen

Mar-16

Nov-19

NCT02585895

n/a

Evolocumab Compared to LDL-C Apheresis in Patients Receiving LDL-C Apheresis Prior to Study Enrollment

3

COMPLETED

Hypercholesterolemia

BIOLOGICAL: Evolocumab

PROCEDURE: Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) Apheresis

Amgen

Dec-15

Sep-16

NCT02624869

HAUSER-OLE

Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of Evolocumab (AMG 145) in Children With Inherited Elevated Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (Familial Hypercholesterolemia)

3

COMPLETED

Familial Hypercholesterolemia

BIOLOGICAL: Evolocumab

Amgen

Sep-16

Jun-21

NCT02634580

GAUSS-4

Goal Achievement After Utilizing an Anti-PCSK9 Antibody in Statin Intolerant Subjects-4

3

COMPLETED

Hypercholesterolemia

BIOLOGICAL: Evolocumab

DRUG: Ezetimibe

DRUG: Placebo to Evolocumab

DRUG: Placebo Ezetimibe

Amgen

Feb-16

Aug-17

NCT02662569

BERSON

Safety and Efficacy of Evolocumab in Combination With Statin Therapy in Adults With Diabetes and Hyperlipidemia or Mixed Dyslipidemia

3

COMPLETED

Diabetes, Hyperlipidemia, Mixed Dyslipidemia

BIOLOGICAL: Evolocumab

DRUG: Atorvastatin

OTHER: Placebo

Amgen

Apr-16

Dec-17

NCT02729025

ANITSCHKOW

Effects of Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 (PCSK9) Inhibition on Arterial Wall Inflammation in Patients With Elevated Lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a))

3

COMPLETED

Subjects With Hyperlipidemia, Dyslipidemia

DRUG: Evolocumab

DRUG: Placebo

Amgen

Apr-16

Apr-18

NCT02739984

BANTING

Evaluation of Evolocumab (AMG 145) Efficacy in Diabetic Adults With Hypercholesterolemia/Mixed Dyslipidemia

3

COMPLETED

Hypercholesterolemia

Mixed Dyslipidemia

Type 2 Diabetes

BIOLOGICAL: Evolocumab

DRUG: Placebo to Evolocumab

Amgen

May-16

Aug-17

NCT02833844

n/a

Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy on Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) of Evolocumab in Participants With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Hyperlipidemia/Mixed Dyslipidemia

3

COMPLETED

Subjects With Hyperlipidemia, Dyslipidemia and HIV Infection

DRUG: Evolocumab

DRUG: Placebo

Amgen

May-17

Jul-19

NCT02867813

FOURIER OLE

Further Cardiovascular Outcomes Research With PCSK9 Inhibition in Subjects With Elevated Risk Open-label Extension

3

COMPLETED

Dyslipidemia

BIOLOGICAL: Evolocumab

Amgen

Sep-16

Mar-22

NCT03403374

RAMAN

Safety and Tolerability of Repatha®(Evolocumab) in Indian Participants With Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

4

COMPLETED

Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia HoFH

DRUG: evolocumab

Amgen

Aug-18

Nov-19

NCT03570697

n/a

Imaging of Coronary Plaques in Participants Treated With Evolocumab

3

COMPLETED

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

DRUG: Evolocumab

DRUG: Placebo

DRUG: Statin therapy

Amgen

Nov-18

Dec-20

NCT03872401

VESALIUS-CV

Effect of Evolocumab in Patients at High Cardiovascular Risk Without Prior Myocardial Infarction or Stroke

3

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD)

DRUG: Evolocumab

DRUG: Placebo

Amgen

Jun-19

Jul-25

NCT05284747

EVOLVE-MI

EVOLVE-MI: EVOLocumab Very Early After Myocardial Infarction

4

RECRUITING

Cardiovascular Disease

Myocardial Infarction

Stroke

Coronary Revascularization

DRUG: Evolocumab

DRUG: Routine Lipid Management

Amgen

Oct-22

Jun-27

Alirocumab

Anti-PCSK9 mAb

Approved by EMA and the US FDA in 2015

NCT01507831

ODYSSEY Long Term

Long-term Safety and Tolerability of Alirocumab (SAR236553/REGN727) Versus Placebo on Top of Lipid-Modifying Therapy in High Cardiovascular Risk Patients With Hypercholesterolemia (ODYSSEY Long Term)

3

COMPLETED

Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: Placebo (for alirocumab)

DRUG: Alirocumab

DRUG: Lipid-Modifying Therapy (LMT)

Sanofi/Regeneron

Jan-12

Nov-14

NCT01617655

ODYSSEY HIGH FH

Efficacy and Safety of Alirocumab (SAR236553/REGN727) Versus Placebo on Top of Lipid-Modifying Therapy in Patients With Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia (ODYSSEY HIGH FH)

3

COMPLETED

Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: Alirocumab

DRUG: Placebo (for alirocumab)

DRUG: Lipid Modifying Therapy (LMT)

Sanofi/Regeneron

Jun-12

May-14

NCT01623115

ODYSSEY FH I

Efficacy and Safety of Alirocumab (SAR236553/REGN727) Versus Placebo on Top of Lipid-Modifying Therapy in Patients With Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia Not Adequately Controlled With Their Lipid-Modifying Therapy

3

COMPLETED

Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: Alirocumab

DRUG: Placebo (for alirocumab)

DRUG: Lipid Modifying Therapy (LMT)

Sanofi/Regeneron

Jul-12

Apr-14

NCT01644175

ODYSSEY COMBO I

Efficacy and Safety of Alirocumab (SAR236553/REGN727) Versus Placebo on Top of Lipid-Modifying Therapy in Patients With High Cardiovascular Risk and Hypercholesterolemia (ODYSSEY COMBO I)

3

COMPLETED

Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: Placebo (for alirocumab)

DRUG: Alirocumab

DRUG: Lipid-Modifying Therapy (LMT)

Sanofi/Regeneron

Jul-12

Apr-14

NCT01644188

ODYSSEY COMBO II

Efficacy and Safety of Alirocumab (SAR236553/REGN727) Versus Ezetimibe on Top of Statin in High Cardiovascular Risk Patients With Hypercholesterolemia (ODYSSEY COMBO II)

3

COMPLETED

Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: Alirocumab

DRUG: Placebo (for alirocumab)

DRUG: Ezetimibe

DRUG: Placebo (for ezetimibe)

DRUG: Lipid Modifying Therapy (LMT)

Sanofi/Regeneron

Aug-12

May-14

NCT01644474

ODYSSEY MONO

Efficacy and Safety of Alirocumab (SAR236553/REGN727) Versus Ezetimibe in Patients With Hypercholesterolemia

3

COMPLETED

Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: Alirocumab

DRUG: Ezetimibe

DRUG: Placebo (for Alirocumab)

DRUG: Placebo (for Ezetimibe)

Sanofi/Regeneron

Jul-12

Jul-13

NCT01663402

ODYSSEY Outcomes

ODYSSEY Outcomes: Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcomes After an Acute Coronary Syndrome During Treatment With Alirocumab

3

COMPLETED

Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease

DRUG: Alirocumab

DRUG: Placebo

DRUG: LMT

Sanofi/Regeneron

Oct-12

Jan-18

NCT01709500

ODYSSEY FH II

Study of Alirocumab (REGN727/SAR236553) in Patients With heFH (Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia) Who Are Not Adequately Controlled With Their LMT (Lipid-Modifying Therapy)

3

COMPLETED

Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: LMT (atorvastatin, simvastatin, or rosuvastatin)

DRUG: alirocumab

DRUG: Placebo

Regeneron/Sanofi

#########

May-14

NCT01709513

ODYSSEY ALTERNATIVE

Study of Alirocumab (REGN727/SAR236553) in Patients With Primary Hypercholesterolemia and Moderate, High, or Very High Cardiovascular (CV) Risk, Who Are Intolerant to Statins (ODYSSEY ALTERNATIVE)

3

COMPLETED

Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: Atorvastatin

DRUG: Ezetimibe

DRUG: Alirocumab

DRUG: Placebo

Regeneron/Sanofi

Sep-12

May-14

NCT01730040

ODYSSEY OPTIONS I

Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Alirocumab (REGN727/SAR236553) in Combination With Other Lipid-modifying Treatment (LMT) (ODYSSEY OPTIONS I)

3

COMPLETED

Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: Alirocumab

DRUG: Atorvastatin

DRUG: Ezetimibe

DRUG: Rosuvastatin

DRUG: Placebo

Regeneron/Sanofi

Oct-12

Apr-14

NCT01730053

ODYSSEY OPTIONS II

Study of Alirocumab (REGN727/SAR236553) added-on to Rosuvastatin Versus Other Lipid Modifying Treatments (LMT) (ODYSSEY OPTIONS II)

3

COMPLETED

Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: Alirocumab

DRUG: Rosuvastatin

DRUG: Ezetimibe

DRUG: Placebo

Regeneron/Sanofi

Nov-12

Apr-14

NCT01926782

ODYSSEY CHOICE 1

Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of an Every Four Weeks Treatment Regimen of Alirocumab (REGN727/ SAR236553) in Patients With Primary Hypercholesterolemia (ODYSSEY CHOICE 1)

3

COMPLETED

Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: Placebo (for alirocumab)

DRUG: Alirocumab

DRUG: Statin

Regeneron/Sanofi

Sep-13

Sep-14

NCT01954394

ODYSSEY OLE

Open Label Study of Long Term Safety Evaluation of Alirocumab

3

COMPLETED

Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: Alirocumab

DRUG: Lipid-Modifying Therapy (LMT)

Sanofi/Regeneron

Dec-13

Jun-17

NCT02023879

ODYSSEY CHOICE II

Phase III Study To Evaluate Alirocumab in Patients With Hypercholesterolemia Not Treated With a Statin (ODYSSEY CHOICE II)

3

COMPLETED

Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: Alirocumab

DRUG: Placebo (for Alirocumab)

DRUG: Non-statin LMT

OTHER: Diet Alone

Sanofi/Regeneron

Dec-13

Oct-14

NCT02107898

ODYSSEY JAPAN

Efficacy and Safety Evaluation of Alirocumab in Patients With Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia or High Cardiovascular Risk Patients With Hypercholesterolemia on Lipid Modifying Therapy (ODYSSEY JAPAN)

3

COMPLETED

Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: Placebo (for alirocumab)

DRUG: Alirocumab

DRUG: Lipid-Modifying Therapy (LMT)

Sanofi/Regeneron

Mar-14

Jan-15

NCT02289963

n/a

Evaluation of Alirocumab in Addition to Lipid-Modifying Therapy in Patients With High Cardiovascular Risk and Hypercholesterolemia in South Korea and Taiwan

3

COMPLETED

Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: Placebo (for Alirocumab)

DRUG: Alirocumab

DRUG: Lipid-Modifying Therapy (LMT)

Sanofi/Regeneron

Jan-15

Apr-16

NCT02326220

ODYSSEY ESCAPE

Study of Alirocumab (REGN727/SAR236553) in Patients With Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) Undergoing Low-density Lipoprotein (LDL) Apheresis Therapy

3

COMPLETED

Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: Placebo

DRUG: Alirocumab

Regeneron/Sanofi

Mar-15

Jan-16

NCT02476006

ODYSSEY APPRISE

Safety, Tolerability, and Effect of Alirocumab in High Cardiovascular Risk Patients With Severe Hypercholesterolemia Not Adequately Controlled With Conventional Lipid-modifying Therapies (ODYSSEY APPRISE)

3

COMPLETED

Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: ALIROCUMAB SAR236553 (REGN727)

DRUG: placebo (for injection training only)

DRUG: ezetimibe

DRUG: atorvastatin

DRUG: rosuvastatin

DRUG: simvastatin

Sanofi/Regeneron

Jun-15

Apr-19

NCT02584504

ODYSSEY-NIPPON

Efficacy and Safety of Alirocumab in Patients With Hypercholesterolemia Not Adequately Controlled With Non-statin Lipid Modifying Therapy or the Lowest Strength of Statin

3

COMPLETED

Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: Alirocumab

DRUG: Placebo

DRUG: Atorvastatin

DRUG: Non-statin Lipid-Modifying Therapy

OTHER: Diet Alone

Sanofi/Regeneron

Nov-15

Apr-17

NCT02585778

ODYSSEY DM - Insulin

Efficacy and Safety of Alirocumab Versus Placebo on Top of Maximally Tolerated Lipid Lowering Therapy in Patients With Hypercholesterolemia Who Have Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes and Are Treated With Insulin (ODYSSEY DM - Insulin)

3

COMPLETED

Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: Alirocumab

DRUG: Placebo

DRUG: Lipid-Modifying Therapy (LMT)

DRUG: Antihyperglycemic Drug

Sanofi/Regeneron

Oct-15

Apr-17

NCT02642159

ODYSSEY DM-Dyslipidemia

Efficacy and Safety of Alirocumab Versus Usual Care on Top of Maximally Tolerated Statin Therapy in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Mixed Dyslipidemia (ODYSSEY DM-Dyslipidemia)

4

COMPLETED

Dyslipidemia

DRUG: Alirocumab

DRUG: Statins

DRUG: Ezetimibe

DRUG: Fenofibrate

DRUG: Nicotinic acid

DRUG: Omega-3 fatty acids

DRUG: Antihyperglycemic Drug

Sanofi/Regeneron

Mar-16

Mar-17

NCT02715726

ODYSSEY EAST

Evaluation of Alirocumab Versus Ezetimibe on Top of Statin in Asia in High Cardiovascular Risk Patients With Hypercholesterolemia

3

COMPLETED

Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: Alirocumab

DRUG: Placebo for alirocumab

DRUG: ezetimibe

DRUG: placebo for ezetimibe

DRUG: atorvastatin

DRUG: rosuvastatin

DRUG: simvastatin

Sanofi/Regeneron

Jul-16

Aug-18

NCT02957682

n/a

Evaluating Effect of the Study Drug Praluent (Alirocumab) on Neurocognitive Function When Compared to Placebo

4

COMPLETED

Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: Praluent (Alirocumab)

DRUG: Placebo

Regeneron/Sanofi

Nov-16

Mar-20

NCT02984982

ODYSSEY J-IVUS

Evaluation of Effect of Alirocumab on Coronary Atheroma Volume in Japanese Patients Hospitalized for Acute Coronary Syndrome With Hypercholesterolemia

4

COMPLETED

Hypercholesterolemia

Acute Coronary Syndrome

DRUG: Alirocumab SAR236553

DRUG: Atorvastatin

DRUG: Rosuvastatin

DRUG: Fenofibrate

DRUG: Bezafibrate

DRUG: Ezetimibe

DRUG: Antiplatelets

DRUG: Anticoagulants

Sanofi/Regeneron

Nov-16

Jul-18

NCT03156621

ODYSSEY HoFH

Study in Participants With Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia (HoFH)

3

COMPLETED

Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: Alirocumab

DRUG: Placebo

Regeneron/Sanofi

Oct-17

Sep-19

NCT03415178

n/a

Usability Study of the Commercial Auto-injector Device and the New Auto-injector Device (SYDNEY) in Patients With High or Very High CV Risk With Hypercholesterolemia Not Adequately Controlled With Their Lipid-Modifying Therapy

3

COMPLETED

Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: Alirocumab SAR236553

DEVICE: Current auto-injector device (AI)

DEVICE: New auto-injector device (SYDNEY)

DRUG: Atorvastatin

DRUG: Rosuvastatin

Sanofi/Regeneron

Mar-18

Aug-18

NCT03510715

n/a

An Efficacy and Safety Study of Alirocumab in Children and Adolescents With Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

3

COMPLETED

Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: Alirocumab SAR236553 (REGN727)

DRUG: Atorvastatin

DRUG: Simvastatin

DRUG: Fluvastatin

DRUG: Pravastatin

DRUG: Lovastatin

DRUG: Rosuvastatin

DRUG: Ezetimibe

DRUG: Cholestyramine

DRUG: Nicotinic acid

DRUG: Fenofibrate

DRUG: Omega-3 fatty acids

Sanofi/Regeneron

Aug-18

Feb-20

NCT03510884

n/a

An Efficacy and Safety Study of Alirocumab in Children and Adolescents With Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

3

COMPLETED

Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: Alirocumab SAR236553 (REGN727)

DRUG: Rosuvastatin

DRUG: Atorvastatin

DRUG: Simvastatin

DRUG: Pravastatin

DRUG: Lovastatin

DRUG: Fluvastatin

DRUG: Ezetimibe

DRUG: Cholestyramine

DRUG: Nicotinic acid

DRUG: Fenofibrate

DRUG: Omega-3 fatty acids

DRUG: Placebo

Sanofi/Regeneron

May-18

Jan-21

Inclisiran

A PCSK9-specific siRNA approved by EMA in 2020, and the US FDA in 2021

NCT02314442

n/a

A Phase 1 Study of an Investigational Drug, ALN-PCSSC, in Subjects With Elevated Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C)

1

COMPLETED

Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: ALN-PCSSC

DRUG: Sterile Normal Saline (0.9% NaCl)

Alnylam Pharmaceuticals

Dec-14

May-15

NCT02597127

ORION-1

Trial to Evaluate the Effect of ALN-PCSSC Treatment on Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C)

2

COMPLETED

Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease

Familial Hypercholesterolemia

Diabetes

DRUG: ALN-PCSSC

DRUG: Normal Saline

The Medicines Company

Jan-16

Jun-17

NCT02963311

ORION-2

A Study of ALN-PCSSC in Participants With Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia (HoFH)

2

COMPLETED

Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: ALN-PCSSC

DRUG: Standard of Care

The Medicines Company

Dec-16

Oct-18

NCT03060577

ORION-3

An Extension Trial of Inclisiran in Participants With Cardiovascular Disease and High Cholesterol

2

COMPLETED

Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease

Symptomatic Atherosclerosis

Type2 Diabetes

Familial Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: Inclisiran

DRUG: Evolocumab

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Apr-17

Dec-21

NCT03159416

ORION-7

A Study of Inclisiran in Participants With Renal Impairment Compared to Participants With Normal Renal Function (ORION-7)

1

COMPLETED

Renal Impairment

DRUG: Inclisiran

The Medicines Company

Jun-17

Mar-18

NCT03397121

ORION-9

Trial to Evaluate the Effect of Inclisiran Treatment on Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) in Subjects With Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia (HeFH)

3

COMPLETED

Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

Elevated Cholesterol

DRUG: Inclisiran

DRUG: Placebo

The Medicines Company

Nov-17

Aug-19

NCT03399370

ORION-10

Inclisiran for Participants With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease and Elevated Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol

3

COMPLETED

ASCVD

Elevated Cholesterol

DRUG: Inclisiran Sodium

DRUG: Placebo

The Medicines Company

Dec-17

Sep-19

NCT03400800

ORION-11

Inclisiran for Subjects With ASCVD or ASCVD-Risk Equivalents and Elevated Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol

3

COMPLETED

ASCVD

Risk Factor, Cardiovascular

Elevated Cholesterol

DRUG: Inclisiran Sodium

DRUG: Placebo

The Medicines Company

Nov-17

Jul-19

NCT03705234

ORION-4

A Randomized Trial Assessing the Effects of Inclisiran on Clinical Outcomes Among People With Cardiovascular Disease

3

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease

DRUG: Inclisiran

DRUG: Placebo

University of Oxford

Oct-18

Jul-26

NCT03814187

ORION-8

Trial to Assess the Effect of Long Term Dosing of Inclisiran in Subjects With High CV Risk and Elevated LDL-C

3

COMPLETED

ASCVD

Elevated Cholesterol

Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: Inclisiran Sodium

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Apr-19

Feb-23

NCT03851705

ORION-5

A Study of Inclisiran in Participants With Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia (HoFH)

3

COMPLETED

Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: Inclisiran Sodium for injection

DRUG: Placebo

DRUG: Placebos

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Feb-19

Mar-20

NCT04652726

ORION-16

Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Inclisiran in Adolescents With Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

3

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Familial Hypercholesterolemia - Heterozygous

DRUG: Inclisiran

DRUG: Placebo

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Jan-21

Nov-23

NCT04659863

ORION-13

Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Inclisiran in Adolescents With Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

3

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Familial Hypercholesterolemia - Homozygous

DRUG: Inclisiran

DRUG: Placebo

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Feb-21

Nov-23

NCT04666298

ORION-15

Study of Efficacy and Safety of Inclisiran in Japanese Participants With High Cardiovascular Risk and Elevated LDL-C

2

COMPLETED

Hypercholesterolemia

Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: Inclisiran sodium

DRUG: Placebo

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Jan-21

Apr-22

NCT04765657

n/a

Study of Efficacy and Safety of Inclisiran in Asian Participants With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD) or ASCVD High Risk and Elevated Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C)

3

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: inclisiran sodium

DRUG: Placebo

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Mar-21

Jun-22

NCT04774003

ORION-14

Study of Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Safety and Tolerability of Inclisiran in Chinese Participants With Elevated Serum LDL-C

1

COMPLETED

Hyperlipidemia

DRUG: 100 mg inclisiran sodium (equivalent to 94.5 mg inclisiran)

DRUG: Placebo

DRUG: 300 mg inclisiran sodium (equivalent to 284 mg inclisiran)

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Feb-21

Oct-21

NCT04807400

SPIRIT

Study in Primary Care Evaluating Inclisiran Delivery Implementation + Enhanced Support

3

COMPLETED

Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease

Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk Equivelents

Elevated Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol

DRUG: Inclisiran

BEHAVIORAL: Behavioral Support

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Jul-21

Jan-23

NCT04873934

VICTORION-INCEPTION

Management of LDL-cholesterol With Inclisiran + Usual Care Compared to Usual Care Alone in Participants With a Recent Acute Coronary Syndrome

3

RECRUITING

Acute Coronary Syndrome

DRUG: Inclisiran

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Jun-21

Aug-24

NCT04929249

VICTORION-INITIATE

A Randomized Study to Evaluate the Effect of an “Inclisiran First” Implementation Strategy Compared to Usual Care in Patients With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease and Elevated LDL-C Despite Receiving Maximally Tolerated Statin Therapy (VICTORION-INITIATE)

3

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease

DRUG: Inclisiran

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Jun-21

Sep-23

NCT05030428

VICTORION-2PREVENT

Study of Inclisiran to Prevent Cardiovascular (CV) Events in Participants With Established Cardiovascular Disease

3

RECRUITING

Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease

DRUG: Inclisiran sodium 300 mg

DRUG: Placebo

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Nov-21

Oct-27

NCT05192941

VICTORION-DIFFERENCE

Study of Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability and Quality of Life of Inclisiran (KJX839) vs Placebo, on Top of Ongoing Individually Optimized Lipid-lowering Therapy, in Participants With Hypercholesterolemia

4

RECRUITING

Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: Inclisiran Sodium

DRUG: Placebo

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Apr-22

Feb-25

NCT05360446

VICTORION-PLAQUE

Coronary Computed Tomography Study to Assess the Effect of Inclisiran in Addition to Maximally Tolerated Statin Therapy on Atherosclerotic Plaque Progression in Participants With a Diagnosis of Non-obstructive Coronary Artery Disease Without Previous Cardiovascular Events

3

RECRUITING

Coronary Artery Disease

DRUG: Inclisiran sodium 300 mg

DRUG: Placebo

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Jul-22

Jan-26

NCT05399992

VICTORION-REAL

Study Evaluating Effectiveness and Adherence of Inclisiran Plus Standard of Care (SoC) Lipid-lowering Therapy Compared to SoC in ASCVD

n/a

RECRUITING

Primary Hypercholesterolemia

Mixed Dyslipidemia

OTHER: Inclisiran

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Sep-22

Apr-27

NCT05682378

VICTORION-PEDS-OLE

Long-term Safety and Tolerability of Inclisiran in Participants With HeFH or HoFH Who Have Completed the Adolescent ORION-16 or ORION-13 Studies

3

RECRUITING

Heterozygous or Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: Inclisiran

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Feb-23

Dec-27

NCT05739383

n/a

A Study of Inclisiran to Prevent Cardiovascular Events in High-risk Primary Prevention Patients.

3

RECRUITING

Primary Prevention of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease

DRUG: Inclisiran sodium 300 mg (equivalent to 284 mg inclisiran) in 1.5 mL

DRUG: Placebo in 1.5 ml

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Mar-23

Apr-29

NCT05763875

VICTORION-Mono

Efficacy and Safety of Inclisiran as Monotherapy in Patients With Primary Hypercholesterolemia Not Receiving Lipid-lowering Therapy.

3

RECRUITING

Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: Inclisiran

DRUG: Ezetimibe

DRUG: Matching Placebo for Inclisiran

DRUG: Matching Placebo for Ezetimibe

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Mar-23

Aug-24

NCT05888103

VICTORION-Mono China

Efficacy and Safety of Inclisiran as Monotherapy in Chinese Adults With Low or Moderate ASCVD Risk and Elevated Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol.

3

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Primary Hypercholesterolemia or Mixed Dyslipidemia

DRUG: Inclisiran

DRUG: Matching Placebo for Inclisiran

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Jul-23

Apr-24

Tafolecimab (IBI306)

Anti-PCSK9 mAb

Approved by China’s NMPA in 2023

NCT03366688

n/a

Single Ascending Dose Study of PCSK-9 Inhibitor (IBI306) in Healthy Subjects.

1

COMPLETED

Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: IBI306 | DRUG: placebo

Innovent Biologics (Suzhou) Co. Ltd.

Nov-17

Nov-18

NCT03815812

n/a

Multiple Ascending Dose Study of PCSK-9 Inhibitor (IBI306) in Chinese Patients With Hypercholesterolemia

2

COMPLETED

Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: IBI306 | DRUG: placebo

Innovent Biologics (Suzhou) Co. Ltd.

Mar-19

Dec-19

NCT04031742

n/a

A Study to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of IBI306, a PCSK9 Monoclonal Antibody in Chinese Subjects With Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

2/3

COMPLETED

Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

BIOLOGICAL: IBI306 | BIOLOGICAL: IBI306

Innovent Biologics (Suzhou) Co. Ltd.

Sep-19

Dec-21

NCT04179669

CREDIT-2

Safety and Efficacy of IBI306 in HeFH Patients

3

COMPLETED

Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: IBI306 | DRUG: placebo

Innovent Biologics (Suzhou) Co. Ltd.

Dec-19

Jun-21

NCT04289285

CREDIT-1

Safety and Efficacy of IBI306 in Chinese Subjects With Non-familial Hypercholesterolemia

3

COMPLETED

Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: IBI306 450 mg SC Q4W | DRUG: Placebo SC Q4W | DRUG: IBI306 600 mg SC Q6W | OTHER: Placebo SC Q6W

Innovent Biologics (Suzhou) Co. Ltd.

Apr-20

Feb-22

NCT04709536

CREDIT-4

A Study of IBI306 in Participants With Hypercholesterolemia

3

UNKNOWN

Hypercholesterolemia

DRUG: IBI306 | DRUG: Placebo

Innovent Biologics (Suzhou) Co. Ltd.

Feb-21

May-21

NCT04759534

n/a

Application of PCSK9 Inhibitors in Patients With Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

3

UNKNOWN

Efficacy and Safety|Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia|PCSK9

BIOLOGICAL: protein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitor

Shenzhen People’s Hospital

Sep-20

Oct-21

NCT04948008

n/a

Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of IBI306 in Subjects With Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

2/3

UNKNOWN

Familial Hypercholesterolemia - Homozygous|Lipid Metabolism Disorders|Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin 9

BIOLOGICAL: IBI306

Shenzhen People’s Hospital

Nov-19

Jul-20

NCT05792917

n/a

Bioequivalence Study of Tafolecimab Injections in Chinese Healthy Male Volunteers

1

COMPLETED

Healthy Male Subjects

DRUG: tafolecimab (a modified manufacturing process)|DRUG: tafolecimab (a original manufacturing process)

Innovent Biologics (Suzhou) Co. Ltd.

Mar-23

Mar-23

PCSK9-iT for other disorders

NCT Number

Study Title

Phases

Study Status

Conditions

Interventions

Sponsor

Start Date

Primary Completion Date

Infection

NCT02833844

Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy on Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) of Evolocumab in Participants With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Hyperlipidemia/Mixed Dyslipidemia

3

COMPLETED

Subjects With Hyperlipidemia, Dyslipidemia and HIV Infection

DRUG: Evolocumab

DRUG: Placebo

Amgen

May-17

Jul-19

NCT03139630

COPANA - A09 PCSK 9 Substudy: Impact of Protease Inhibitors on PCSK9 Levels in Naive HIV-Infected Patients

n/a

COMPLETED

HIV Seropositivity

Dyslipidemias

PCSK9

n/a

Franck Boccara

Mar-16

Sep-16

NCT03207945

Effect of PCSK9 Inhibition on Cardiovascular Risk in Treated HIV Infection (EPIC-HIV Study)

3

RECRUITING

Dyslipidemias

Cardiovascular Diseases

HIV Infections

DRUG: Alirocumab

OTHER: Placebo

University of California, San Francisco

Apr-18

Jul-24

NCT03500302

Effect of Evolocumab on Coronary Endothelial Function

2

COMPLETED

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Coronary Artery Disease

DRUG: Evolocumab

Johns Hopkins University

May-18

Nov-19

NCT03634293

Treatment of Severe Infection With Antihyperlipidemia Drug

2/3

UNKNOWN

Sepsis

Septic Shock

DRUG: Alirocumab Injectable Product

DRUG: Saline Solution

Wolfson Medical Center

Jan-19

Jan-21

NCT03869073

Evolocumab for PCSK9 Lowering in Early Acute Sepsis (The PLEASe Study)

2

UNKNOWN

Sepsis

DRUG: Evolocumab

DRUG: Placebo

University of British Columbia

Feb-19

Feb-21

NCT04941105

Impact of PCSK9 Inhibition on Clinical Outcome in Patients During the Inflammatory Stage of the COVID-19

3

COMPLETED

Sars-CoV-2 Infection

DRUG: Evolocumab

DRUG: Saline solution

Collegium Medicum w Bydgoszczy

Jun-21

May-22

NCT05469347

Alirocumab in Patients With Sepsis

1

RECRUITING

Sepsis

DRUG: Alirocumab

DRUG: Placebo

Jonathan Sevransky

Jan-23

Apr-24

Autoimmune disorder

NCT05191342

Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin Kexin 9 in Rheumatoid Arthritis

n/a

RECRUITING

PCSK9

DIAGNOSTIC_TEST: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for PCSK9

First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University

Nov-21

Nov-22

Alcohol use disorder (AUD)

NCT04781322

Safety, Tolerability, and Bioeffects of Alirocumab in Non-treatment Seeking Heavy Drinkers

1

RECRUITING

Alcohol Associated Liver Disease

Heavy Drinking Behavior

DRUG: Alirocumab

OTHER: Placebo

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)

Oct-21

Dec-23

Cancer

NCT03337698

A Study Of Multiple Immunotherapy-Based Treatment Combinations In Participants With Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (Morpheus- Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer)

1/2

RECRUITING

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

DRUG: Atezolizumab

DRUG: Cobimetinib

DRUG: RO6958688

DRUG: Docetaxel

DRUG: CPI-444

DRUG: Pemetrexed

DRUG: Carboplatin

DRUG: Gemcitabine

DRUG: Linagliptin

DRUG: Tocilizumab

DRUG: Ipatasertib

DRUG: Bevacizumab

DRUG: Sacituzumab Govitecan

OTHER: Radiation

DRUG: Evolocumab

DRUG: Tiragolumab

DRUG: XL092

DRUG: Camonsertib

Hoffmann-La Roche

Jan-18

Aug-25

NCT04862260

Cholesterol Disruption in Combination With FOLFIRINOX in Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

early 1

RECRUITING

Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

Pancreatic Cancer

Pancreas Cancer

Metastatic Cancer

DRUG: Cholesterol metabolism disruption

CHU de Quebec-Universite Laval

Oct-21

Jan-25

NCT04937413

The PCSK9i Inhibitor Evolocumab - a Surgical Trial of Pharamcodynamics and Kinetics Evaluation

early 1

RECRUITING

Malignant Glioma

Glioblastoma

DRUG: Evolocumab

Duke University

Oct-21

Jun-25

NCT05128539

A Study Explore JS001 + JS002 in Patients With Advanced Cancer

1

RECRUITING

Advanced Cancer

DRUG: JS001(Toripalimab)+JS002

Shanghai Junshi Bioscience Co., Ltd.

Dec-21

Feb-24

NCT05144529

A Randomized Pilot Study of Evolocumab Plus Nivolumab/Ipilimumab in Treatment-Na??ve Patients With Metastatic NSCLC

2

RECRUITING

Lung Cancer Metastatic

DRUG: Nivolumab

DRUG: Ipilimumab

DRUG: Evolocumab

Scott Antonia

Mar-22

Dec-23

NCT05553834

PCSK9 Inhibitor and PD-1 Inhibitor in Patients With Metastatic, Refractory To Prior Anti PD-1 Non-small Cell Lung

2

RECRUITING

Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

COMBINATION_PRODUCT: Alirocumab and Cemiplimab

Duke University

May-23

Jan-27

NCT05976893

Study on the Composite Endpoint Event of PCSK9 Inhibitor in Patients With Very High Risk of ASCVD and Cancer

4

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

ASCVD|Cancer

DRUG: Evolocumab

DRUG: Statin

Xiang Xie

Aug-23

Dec-25