Fig. 1

Pharmacological inhibition of BCL9 induces tumor regression and increases antigen presentation. a The BCL9 expression between tumors and normal tissues in TCGA COAD datasets (Normal, n = 41; Tumor, n = 462). b The antigen processing and presentation signature (left) and HLA-I signature (right) between low and high BCL9 expression (median value) in TCGA COAD datasets (BCL9Low, n = 209; BCL9High, n = 236). c Tumor growth of 30 mg/kg hsBCL9z96-treated CT26 tumor-bearing mice (n = 6). d Tumor growth of MC38 tumor-bearing Bcl9f/fBcl9lf/f mice and Bcl9f/fBcl9lf/f Cre-ERT2 mice treated i.p. with tamoxifen (1 mg/100 μL) in olive oil on days −7, −6, −5, +1, +6, and +11 post inoculation (n = 6). e Heatmap of the genes included in the GO:0019882 from 30 mg/kg hsBCL9z96-treated CT26 tumors (Vehicle, n = 4; hsBCL9z96, n = 5). f, g The relative expression of Tap1, Tap2, B2m and Psmb9 of tumors from hsBCL9z96-treated CT26 tumor-bearing mice (f) and MC38 tumor-bearing Bcl9f/fBcl9lf/f Cre-ERT2 mice (g) analyzed by qPCR (n = 4–7). h–k Representative plot (h, j) and quantitative analysis (i, k) of OVA257-264-specific CD8+ T cells in TILs of tumors from MC38-OVA tumor-bearing Bcl9f/fBcl9lf/f Cre-ERT2 mice (h, i) and hsBCL9z96-treated MC38-OVA tumor-bearing mice (j, k) treated i.p. with tamoxifen (1 mg/100 μL) in olive oil on days −7, −6, −5, +1, +6, and +11 post inoculation and analyzed by flow cytometry (n = 3). l Tumor growth of C57BL/6 WT (n = 6) and Batf3−/− mice (n = 5) that had been injected subcutaneously with MC38 tumor cells and were treated i.p. with vehicle or 40 mg/kg hsBCL9z96 every day for 2 weeks. These data are representative values expressed as the mean ± SD of each group; n indicates biological replicate; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; ****p < 0.0001; Unpaired Student’s t test (a, b, i, k); Two-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni test (c, d, f, g)