Table 3 Representative clinical trials for the combination of ICIs and CAR-T therapy

From: Exploring treatment options in cancer: tumor treatment strategies

Clinical Trials No.

Phase

No. Infused Patients

Combination regimens

Cancer Type

Preliminary Results

 
   

ICI

CAR-T Target

  

NCT01822652

I

11

Pembrolizumab

GD2

Neuroblastoma

6 PD, 2 CR (after salvage), 5 SD

NCT02414269

I

27

Pembrolizumab

Mesothelin

Malignant pleural diseases, comprising metastatic lung and breast cancers and malignant pleural mesothelioma

2 CR, 8 SD (>6mons)

NCT03287817

I

19

Pembrolizumab

CD19/22 dual target

r/r DLBCL

64% ORR, 55% CRR

NCT03630159

Ib

4

Pembrolizumab

CD19

r/r DLBCL

1 PR, 2 PD

NCT03726515

I

7

Pembrolizumab

EGFRvIII

EGFRvIII + , MGMT-unmethylated glioblastoma

Low efficacy, 7 PD, median PFS: 5.2mons, median OS: 11.8months

NCT04991948

Ib

Estimated 34

Pembrolizumab

NKG2D

Colorectal Cancer

2 Deaths reported. Paused

NCT04995003

I

Estimated 25

Pembrolizumab or nivolumab

HER-2

Advanced Sarcoma

NA

NCT04003649

I

Estimated 60

Nivolumab and Ipilimumab

IL13Ra2

Glioblastoma

NA

NCT04539444

II

16

Tislelizumab

CD19/22 dual target

R/R B-NHL

CR 11, 1-year PFS: 68.8%, 1-year OS: 81.3%

NCT04381741

Ib

8

Tislelizumab

CD19

R/R DLBCL

4 CR, 1 PR, 2 PD

NCT02926833

I/II

28

Atezolizumab

CD19

DLBCL

75% ORR, 46% CR, 29% PR,7%SD, 14%PD

NCT02706405

I

29

Durvalumab

CD19

R/R LBCL

35% ORR, 27% CR

NCT03310619

I/II

Estimated 77

Durvalumab, Nivolumab, Relatlimab

CD19

R/R aggressive B-cell NHL

NA

  1. R/R DLCBL Relapsed/Refractory Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma, R/R B-NHL relapsed/refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, R/R LBCL Relapsed/Refractory Large B Cell Lymphoma, CR complete response, PR partial; response, PD progression disease, SD stable disease, ORR overall response rate, PFS progression-free survival, OS overall survival, NA not applicable