Table 2 Stratification of baseline HbA1c and treatment regimens

From: Type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults: pathogenesis, prevention and therapy

Baseline HbA1c stratification

Treatment regimens

Present HbA1c ≤ target HbA1c + 0.5%

Lifestyle intervention

Target HbA1c + 0.5% < present HbA1c ≤ target HbA1c + 1.5%

Lifestyle intervention + 1 hypoglycemic agent

Target HbA1c + 1.5% < present HbA1c ≤ 10%

Lifestyle intervention + 2 hypoglycemic agents with different mechanisms

Present HbA1c > 10% with symptoms of hyperglycemia or ketonemia

Lifestyle intervention + insulin

HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin.