Fig. 8
From: Signaling pathways involved in colorectal cancer: pathogenesis and targeted therapy

Immunotherapeutic strategies for CRC. This panel illustrates various immunotherapeutic strategies for colorectal cancer. The central circle highlights the different types of immunotherapy, including Vaccines, Oncolytic virus, Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, Dendritic cells/Mesenchymal cells, CAR cells, ADC, and Monoclonal antibodies. The inset on the left depicts the mechanism of action of T cells, highlighting the roles of Anti-CTLA4 and Anti-PD1 antibodies in targeting cancer cells