Table 1 GRADE confidence ratings for the evidence presented in the systematic review [28] regarding the effects of exercise on each of the reviewed outcomes for adults with acute SCI or chronic SCI

From: Evidence-based scientific exercise guidelines for adults with spinal cord injury: an update and a new guideline

Outcome

Acute SCI (any adult)

Chronic SCI (any adult)

Chronic SCI (young and middle-aged adults)

Fitness

 Cardiorespiratory fitness

Very low

Moderate

High

 Power output

Very low

Moderate

High

 Muscle strength

Very low

Moderate

High

Cardiometabolic health

   

 Body composition

Very low

Moderate

High

 Cardiovascular risk

Very low

Moderate

High

Bone health

Very low

Very low

Very low

  1. GRADE grading of recommendations, assessment, development, and evaluation [7,32], SCI spinal cord injury