Table 3 Relative mortality risk: univariable and multivariable hazard ratios from FPM survival model.

From: Etiology-specific variation in survival following non-traumatic spinal cord injury: a causal inference approach using data from a population-based cohort

Characteristics

Univariable estimates

Multivariable estimatesa

 

Hazard ratio (95% CI)

P-value

Hazard ratio (95% CI)

P-value

E-value (lower 95% CI)

Etiology

 

<0.0001

 

<0.0001

 

 TSCI (baseline)

Reference

 

Reference

a

 

 Degenerative disc disorder

4.61 (3.70–5.75)

 

2.19 (1.70–2.82)

b

3.80 (2.79)

 Infection

4.14 (3.02–5.69)

 

2.55 (1.83–3.55)

b

4.54 (3.06)

 Vascular disorder

5.54 (4.49–6.82)

 

2.50 (1.96–3.20)

b

4.44 (3.33)

 Other

5.06 (3.62–7.08)

 

3.42 (2.36–4.96)

b

6.30 (4.15)

 Benign tumor

3.46 (2.52–4.75)

 

2.10 (1.48–2.99)

b

3.62 (2.32)

 Malignant tumor

18.52 (14.89–23.04)

 

10.43 (7.99–13.62)

c

20.35 (15.46)

  1. Letters a–c indicate group-level difference based on Bonferonni-corrected pairwise comparisons of marginal linear predictions in a post hoc analysis.
  2. aThe multivariable estimates are adjusting for sex, age, calendar period, and SCI severity.
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