Table 3 Preoperative symptoms and postoperative improvement.

From: Long-term outcome following surgical treatment of posttraumatic tethered cord syndrome: a retrospective population-based cohort study

Symptom

Preoperative incidence (n)

Satisfactory outcome

Negative outcome

P value (paired testing)

Improved

Unchanged/halted progression

Aggravated

Pain

7

1 (14%)

5 (71%)

1 (14%)

1.000

Motor deficit

12

5 (29%)

6 (36%)

1 (8%)

0.031

Sensory deficit

9

4 (44%)

5 (56%)

0 (0%)

0.125

Spasticity

9

2 (22%)

7 (78%)

0 (0%)

0.500

Gait disturbance

4

3 (75%)

1 (25%)

0 (0%)

0.250

PS

12

9 (75%)

2 (17%)

0 (0%)

0.004

  1. Values are expressed as numbers (proportion). Bold text indicates a statistically significant correlation (p < 0.05). Abbreviations: PS Posttraumatic syringomyelia.