Table 1 Mean (95% CI) summary measures of functional independence, physical health and activity/participation problem burden, and percentage (95% CI) of participants reporting issues with individual secondary health conditions or activity/participation problems, by QoL subgroup in Aus-InSCI (n = 1579).

From: Australian arm of the International Spinal Cord Injury (Aus-InSCI) Community Survey: 3. Drivers of quality of life in people with spinal cord injury

  

Poor QoL (n = 192)

Neither (n = 379)

Good QoL (n = 947)

Summary measures (0–100):

SD

Mean (95% CI)

Mean (95% CI)

Mean (95% CI)

 m-SCIM-SR score

28

52.8 (48, 57)

59.6 (56, 63)

64.4 (62, 67)

 Secondary health conditions problem burden score

16

46.9 (44.3, 49.6)

38.1 (36.4, 39.7)

28.0 (27.0, 29.0)

 Maximum pain intensity

30

68.9 (65.4, 72.5)

57.7 (55.0, 60.5)

42.9 (41.0, 44.8)

 Activity/participation problem burden score

22

52.6 (49, 56)

39.1 (37, 42)

21.8 (20, 23)

Individual issues:

 

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

Health conditions:

    

 % reporting severe-extreme problems with:

    

  Pain

 

79.3 (72, 85)

59.2 (54, 65)

33.5 (30, 37)

  Sexual dysfunction

 

75.6 (68, 82)

66.2 (61, 71)

53.4 (50, 57)

  Sleep problem

 

54.0 (46,61)

36.1 (31, 42)

21.2 (18, 24)

  Contractures

 

48.7 (41, 56)

38.0 (33, 44)

25.5 (22, 29)

  Bladder dysfunction

 

46.8 (39, 54)

29.6 (25, 35)

19.3 (16, 22)

  Muscle spasms or spasticity

 

46.1 (39, 54)

42.4 (37, 48)

23.7 (21, 27)

  Bowel dysfunction

 

45.8 (38, 53)

32.7 (28, 38)

20.7 (18, 24)

  Circulatory problems

 

39.5 (32, 47)

26.1 (21, 31)

18.0 (15, 21)

  Urinary tract infections

 

32.6 (26, 40)

21.0 (17, 26)

14.9 (12, 18)

  Pressure injuries

 

22.6 (17, 30)

15.2 (11, 20)

8.1 (6, 10)

  Autonomic dysreflexia

 

21.5 (16, 28)

11.7 (8, 16)

7.3 (5, 10)

  Postural hypotension

 

18.8 (13, 26)

13.6 (10, 18)

5.2 (3, 7)

  Respiratory problem

 

16.8 (12, 23)

8.2 (5, 12)

4.4 (3, 6)

  Injuries due to loss of sensation

 

16.3 (11, 23)

11.1 (8, 15)

5.5 (4, 8)

Activity/participation problems:

    

 % with no problem at all:

    

  Carrying out daily routine

 

4.7 (2, 8.7)

11.7 (8.7, 16)

36.6 (33, 40)

  Doing things for relaxation and pleasure

 

11.1 (7, 17)

24.4 (20, 29)

52.9 (49, 57)

  Getting household tasks done

 

11.4 (7, 17)

18.3 (14, 23)

39.3 (36, 43)

  Handling stress

 

12.2 (8, 18)

13.1 (10, 17)

39.8 (36, 43)

  Getting where you want to go

 

15.3 (10, 21.2)

25. 3 (21.2, 30)

52.3 (49, 56)

  Intimate relationships

 

18.4 (13, 25)

24.9 (20, 30)

44.4 (41, 48)

  Providing care and support to others

 

19.7 (14, 27)

29.0 (24, 34)

46.8 (43, 51)

  Looking after health, food, exercise, medicines

 

23.8 (18, 31)

38.5 (33, 44)

62.7 (59, 66)

  Using public transport

 

27.5 (21, 35)

43.4 (38, 49)

58.4 (55, 62)

  Interacting with people

 

36.2 (29, 44)

38.8 (34, 44)

71.2 (68, 74)

  Using private transportation

 

36.3 (29, 44)

51.5 (46, 57)

71.5 (68, 75)

 % with severe-extreme problem:

    

  Carrying out daily routine

 

51.3 (40, 65)

23.6 (17, 31)

8.5 (6, 12)

  Doing things for relaxation and pleasure

 

48.7 (37, 62)

22.3 (16, 30)

6.2 (4, 9)

  Getting household tasks done

 

53.5 (41, 68)

33.2 (26, 42)

11.4 (8, 15)

  Handling stress

 

38.1 (28, 51)

23.9 (18, 32)

7.2 (5, 10)

  Getting where you want to go

 

48.7 (37, 62)

25.1 (19, 33)

10.2 (7, 14)

  Intimate relationships

 

66.5 (54, 80)

46.3 (38, 56)

24.1 (20, 29)

  Providing care and support to others

 

50.6 (38, 65)

36.5 (29, 46)

16.2 (12, 21)

  Looking after health, food, exercise, medicines

 

27.0 (18, 39)

11.5 (7, 18)

4.2 (2, 7)

  Using public transport

 

50.3 (40, 63)

36.5 (29, 46)

21.2 (17, 26)

  Interacting with people

 

25.5 (17, 37)

16.2 (11, 23)

3.0 (1, 5)

  Using private transportation

 

24.7 (16, 36)

14.7 (10, 21)

7.4 (5, 11)

  1. m-SCIM-SR modified Spinal Cord Independence Measure—Self-Report, SHC secondary health conditions, SD standard deviation, CI confidence interval.