Table 3 Injury profile.

From: The prevalence and profile of spinal cord injury in public healthcare rehabilitation units in Gauteng, South Africa

 

Overall

TSCI

NTSCI

p-value

Source of referral

 

0.57

Tertiary hospital

223 (62.82)

140 (58.82)

83 (71.55)

 

Regional hospital

74 (20.85)

60 (25.21)

14 (12.07)

District hospital

40 (11.27)

28 (11.76)

12 (10.34)

Home

10 (2.82)

6 (2.52)

4 (3.45)

Other

7 (1.97)

4 (1.68)

3 (2.59)

Time to admission

 

0.00a

Mean (SD)

64.48 (59.78)

60.39 (53.98)

90.56 (72.02)

 

Median

46

43

79

Range

1–369

 

Q1–Q3

 

25–76

44.25–116.5

Length of stay

 

0.06

Mean (SD)

85.59 (63.21)

88.96 (63.57)

77.91 (61.73)

 

Median

72

73

66

Range

5–388

 

Q1–Q3

 

46–113

29–109

HIV status, n (%)

216

133

83

0.00a

Positive

65 (30.09)

21 (15.79)

44 (53.01)

 

Negative

151 (69.91)

112 (84.21)

39 (46.99)

Comorbidities, n (%)

332

219

113

0.00a

Yes

89 (26.81)

20 (9.13)

69 (61.06)

 

No

243 (73.19)

199 (90.87)

44 (38.94)

Vertebral fracture, n (%)

332

226

106

0.00a

Yes

256 (77.11)

211 (93.4)

45 (42.5)

 

No

76 (22.89)

15 (6.6)

61 (57.5)

Spinal surgery, n (%)

346

230

116

0.00a

Yes

154 (44.51)

141 (61.30)

51 (43.97)

 

No

192 (55.49)

89 (38.70)

65 (56.03)

Associated injury, n (%)

307

194

113

0.00a,b

Yes

85 (27.69)

85 (43.82)

N/A

 

No

222 (72.31)

109 (56.28)

113

  1. Approximately two-thirds of rehabilitation transfers were conducted from tertiary-level healthcare institutions. Those sustaining NTSCI had a significantly longer time to admission with no association identified between aetiology and length of rehabilitation stay. A positive HIV status as well as the presence of comorbidities were significant factors in the acquisition of a NTSCI. Three-quarters of study participants had a vertebral fracture whilst one-quarter had an associated injury. Approximately half of all participants underwent spinal surgery.
  2. aSignificant p value.
  3. bFischer’s exact test.