Table 2 Contribution of small phytoplankton to CO2-fixation on and off iron-fertilized areas of the Southern Ocean.

From: Small phytoplankton contribute greatly to CO2-fixation after the diatom bloom in the Southern Ocean

Study area (experiment name)

Type of Fe-fertilization

Small phytoplankton size (µm)

HNLC (%)

Fe-fertilized (%)

Month

Method

Source

Crozet (CROZEX)

Natural Fe

<20

66

53

November - January

Size-fractionation

[83]

Kerguelen (KEOPS1)

Natural Fe

<10

68

10–20

February

Size-fractionation

[12]

Amundsen Sea

Natural Fe

<5

51

15

January

Size-fractionation

[84]

South Georgia

Natural Fe

<12

>60

<20

January

Size-fractionation

[85]

South of Australia (SOIREE)

Artificial

<20

>60

Decrease to <40 during the experiment

February

Size-fractionation

[86]

Atlantic sector of the so (EISENEX)

Artificial

<20

70–90

Decrease to <50 during the experiment

November

Size-fractionation

[87]

Kerguelen (MOBYDICK)

Natural Fe

<20

43–70

41–61

March

NanoSIMS

This study

  1. During artificial fertilization studies, the initial contribution of small phytoplankton corresponds to the HNLC value. This contribution decreased throughout the fertilization experiments as the contribution of larger phytoplankton increased.