Table 2 Psychotropic medications used in maintenance treatmenta

From: Clustered repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the prevention of depressive relapse/recurrence: a randomized controlled trial

 

rTMS + ADP

rTMS

ADP

Statistical values

 

(n = 82)

(n = 91)

(n = 108)

χ 2 or t

d.f.

P

Antidepressants

Paroxetine

No. of patients (%)

54 (65.9)

87 (80.6)

4.524

1

0.033

Dose ( ± SD, mg/day)

20.1 ± 3.7

21.4 ± 4.5

1.857

139

0.065

Venlafaxine

No. of patients (%)

15 (18.3)

19 (17.6)

0.004

1

0.947

Dose ( ± SD, mg/day)

132.1 ± 31.5

147.0 ± 16.5

2.018

32

0.085

Escitalopram

No. of patients (%)

6 (7.7)

0

Dose ( ± SD, mg/day)

10.0 (0)

0

Fluoxetine

No. of patients (%)

3 (3.8)

0

Dose ( ± SD, mg/day)

23.3 (5.8)

0

Sertraline

No. of patients (%)

2 (2.6)

0

Dose ( ± SD, mg/day)

100.0 (0)

0

Anti-insomnia medicationsb

Benzodiazepines, n (%)

50 (61.0)

64 (70.3)

65 (60.2)

2.570

2

0.277

Non-benzodiazepines, n (%)

11 (14.1)

19 (20.9)

15 (14.9)

1.771

2

0.412

  1. a rTMS repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, ADP antidepressants, SD standard deviation
  2. bBenzodiazepines included diazepam, lorazepam, and alprazolam; non-benzodiazepines included zopiclone, zopiclone, and zolpidem