Table 1 Summary of the observed behavioral and metabolic phenotypes across three generations

From: Transgenerational transmission of hedonic behaviors and metabolic phenotypes induced by maternal overnutrition

 

F0 dams (HFD exposed; 3 weeks preconception, 3 weeks gestation and 3 weeks lactation)

F1 offspring

F2 offspring

F3 offspring

 

Male

Female

Male

Female

Male

Female

Hedonic response to drugs of abuse

NA

↑

↑

↑

↑

Ø

↑

Hedonic response to natural rewards

NA

↑

↑

Ø

Ø

Ø

Ø

Metabolic phenotypes

Ø

↑

↑

↑↑

↑↑

↑↑

Ø

  1. In the table the summary of the observed behavioral and metabolic phenotypes of the F0 dams exposed to HFD and the subsequent F1, F2, and F3 offspring. Hedonic response to drugs of abuse referes to the alcohol preference test, amphetamine sensitivity test and the conditioned place preference response to cocaine. Hedonic response to natural rewards refers to the HFD and sucrose preference tests. Metabolic phenotypes comprise body weight (from weaning until adulthood), body fat assessment by CT-scan, insulin sensitivity and fasted plamsa insulin and lipid profiles. NA, not applicable; ɸ, no change; ↑↑, increased; ↑, mild increase only detected from late adulthood (PND 120)