Table 2 Effects of diagnosis, treatment and diagnosis × treatment on resting regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) within neural circuits relevant for BN/BED (hypothesis-driven analysis).

From: Investigating resting brain perfusion abnormalities and disease target-engagement by intranasal oxytocin in women with bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder and healthy controls

Region-of-interest

Main effect of treatment

Main effect of diagnosis

Interaction treatment × diagnosis

F

P (uncorrected)

P (adjusted)

F

P (uncorrected)

P (adjusted)

F

P (uncorrected)

P (adjusted)

VTA

0.727

0.396

1.386

0.296

0.588

0.915

0.003

0.960

0.960

SN

1.400

0.240

1.680

0.027

0.871

1.016

0.006

0.939

1.095

Right Amy

0.154

0.696

1.624

4.231

0.043

0.120

0.008

0.927

1.179

Left amy

0.122

0.727

1.272

3.71×10-4

0.985

0.985

0.282

0.596

1.192

PFC

1.979

0.163

2.282

7.462

0.008

0.028

0.107

0.744

1.302

Orbitofrontal

0.105

0.746

1.160

9.100

0.003

0.042

0.005

0.944

1.016

Insula right

0.058

0.811

1.032

7.854

0.006

0.028

0.970

0.327

1,526

Insula left

0.038

0.846

0.846

1.264

0.264

0.528

0.038

0.846

1.184

HPT

1.315

0.254

1.185

0.254

0.616

0.862

0.076

0.784

1.219

ACG

0.134

0.715

1.430

8.347

0.005

0.035

0.596

0.442

1.031

Dorsal striatum right

0.080

0.778

1.089

2.983

0.088

0.205

0.965

0.329

1.152

Dorsal striatum left

0.054

0.817

0.953

0.019

0.892

0.961

0.985

0.324

2.268

Acc right

0.304

0.583

1.632

0.657

0.420

0.735

0.802

0.373

1.044

Acc left

0.040

0.842

0.907

0.042

0.838

1.067

1.200

0.276

3.864

  1. This table shows the results of a hypothesis-driven investigation of the effects of diagnosis, treatment and diagnosis × treatment on rCBF within 14 anatomical regions-of-interest suggested to be involved in BN/BED. We tested these effects in a liner mixed model, controlling for global grey-matter cerebral blood flow and BMI. Statistical significance was set to p < 0.05, after correction for multiple testing with the Benjamini–Hochberg procedure.
  2. Acc accumbens, ACG anterior cingulate gyrus, Amy amygdala, PFC prefrontal cortext, HPT hypothalamus, SN substantia nigra, VTA ventral tegmental area.