Table 2 Association between polygenic scores (genomic, genic, intergenic and gene−sets) and subcortical volumes for left and right hemispheres separately.

From: Polygenic risk for schizophrenia and subcortical brain anatomy in the UK Biobank cohort

 

Thalamus

Caudate

Putamen

Pallidum

Accumbens

Hippocampus

Amygdala

PRS Pt=0.05

β (p)

β (p)

β (p)

β (p)

β (p)

β (p)

β (p)

Left hemisphere

 Genomic

−0.005 (0.52)

0.017 (0.05)

0.019 (0.04)

−0.008 (0.43)

−0.009 (0.37)

−0.014 (0.12)

−0.008 (0.39)

 Genic

−0.004 (0.65)

0.018 (0.05)

0.020 (0.03)

−0.006 (0.53)

−0.009 (0.34)

−0.010 (0.26)

−0.005 (0.60)

 Intergenic

−0.004 (0.64)

−0.014 (0.12)

0.019 (0.04)

−0.011 (0.28)

−0.014 (0.16)

−0.010 (0.28)

−0.012 (0.18)

 5HT2C

0.010 (0.23)

−0.000 (0.96)

−0.007 (0.44)

−0.004 (0.65)

−0.011 (0.23)

−0.002 (0.86)

0.001 (0.91)

 abnormal_beh

0.020 (0.01)

−0.013 (0.15)

−0.010 (0.26)

0.002 (0.81)

−0.010 (0.27)

−0.011 (0.19)

−0.012 (0.16)

 abnormal_ltp

−0.008 (0.33)

−0.013 (0.14)

−0.008 (0.36)

0.006 (0.55)

0.003 (0.73)

0.004 (0.68)

−0.002 (0.82)

 abnormal_nse

−0.004 (0.58)

−0.017 (0.06)

−0.013 (0.15)

−0.003 (0.74)

−0.001 (0.88)

0.004 (0.61)

−0.011 (0.22)

 CaV2 channels

0.005 (0.54)

−0.005 (0.61)

−0.002 (0.82)

0.005 (0.63)

−0.003 (0.75)

−0.003 (0.73)

−0.000 (0.98)

 FMRP targets

0.017 (0.03)

0.004 (0.63)

0.005 (0.59)

0.017 (0.09)

−0.005 (0.57)

−0.015 (0.08)

−0.004 (0.64)

 LoF intolerant

−0.010 (0.21)

−0.001 (0.90)

−0.008 (0.38)

−0.000 (0.97)

0.011 (0.24)

−0.007 (0.39)

−0.003 (0.76)

Right hemisphere

 Genomic

−0.008 (0.30)

−0.013 (0.14)

−0.002 (0.86)

0.022 (0.02)

−0.009 (0.35)

−0.010 (0.25)

−0.013 (0.12)

 Genic

−0.009 (0.21)

−0.014 (0.11)

−0.003 (0.70)

0.018 (0.04)

−0.003 (0.74)

−0.006 (0.48)

−0.005 (0.60)

 Intergenic

−0.001 (0.88)

−0.013 (0.16)

−0.010 (0.25)

−0.015 (0.09)

−0.015 (0.12)

−0.010 (0.27)

0.023 (0.009)

 5HT2C

0.006 (0.41)

−0.002 (0.80)

−0.004 (0.65)

−0.000 (0.98)

−0.008 (0.41)

−0.002 (0.82)

0.010 (0.24)

 abnormal_beh

0.031 (0.00005)*

−0.008 (0.34)

0.004 (0.65)

−0.000 (0.96)

0.004 (0.70)

−0.014 (0.11)

0.010 (0.26)

 abnormal_ltp

−0.009 (0.26)

0.018 (0.04)

−0.018 (0.04)

0.001 (0.93)

−0.003 (0.73)

−0.002 (0.80)

0.011 (0.22)

 abnormal_nse

−0.010 (0.19)

−0.008 (0.35)

−0.005 (0.59)

0.002 (0.84)

−0.005 (0.56)

0.003 (0.75)

0.017 (0.05)

 CaV2 channels

−0.004 (0.56)

0.004 (0.68)

0.009 (0.32)

0.009 (0.32)

−0.009 (0.35)

−0.001 (0.95)

−0.000 (0.96)

 FMRP targets

−0.015 (0.06)

0.009 (0.29)

0.004 (0.64)

0.008 (0.38)

−0.001 (0.89)

−0.016 (0.06)

−0.005 (0.56)

 LoF intolerant

−0.010 (0.19)

0.009 (0.29)

0.006 (0.50)

−0.006 (0.53)

0.015 (0.12)

−0.011 (0.21)

0.001 (0.91)

  1. P values reported in this table are uncorrected. Nominally significant associations are highlighted in italic. Significant associations after FDR correction (14 tests for genomic PRS, 28 for genic/intergenic PRS, 98 for gene-set PRS) are highlighted with an asterisk. 5HT2C: 5-HT2C receptor complex genes set; abnormal_beh: abnormal behaviour genes set; abnormal_ltp: abnormal long term potentiation genes set; abnormal_nse: abnormal nervous system electrophysiology; CaV2 channels: voltage-gated calcium channel complexes genes set; FMRP targets: targets of fragile X mental retardation protein genes set; LoF intolerant: loss of function intolerant genes set.