Table 2 Prevalence of acute psychological effects among healthcare workers.
Variables | Total | Depression | Anxiety | PTSD | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | p value | Yes | No | p value | Yes | No | p value | ||
Total | 1897 | 285 (15.0) | 1612 (85.0) | NA | 515 (27.1) | 1382 (72.9) | NA | 185 (9.8) | 1712 (90.2) | NA |
Socioeconomic factors | ||||||||||
Gender | ||||||||||
Male | 332 | 36 (10.8) | 296 (89.2) | 0.024 | 71 (21.4) | 261 (78.6) | 0.011 | 21 (6.3) | 311 (93.7) | 0.027 |
Female | 1565 | 249 (15.9) | 1316 (84.1) | 444 (28.4) | 1121 (71.6) | 164 (10.5) | 1401 (89.5) | |||
Age, years | ||||||||||
18–25 | 327 | 53 (16.2) | 274 (83.8) | 0.260 | 92 (28.1) | 235 (71.9) | 0.149 | 35 (10.7) | 292 (89.3) | 0.489 |
–30 | 576 | 81 (14.1) | 495 (85.9) | 142 (24.7) | 434 (75.3) | 47 (8.2) | 529 (91.8) | |||
–40 | 593 | 100 (16.9) | 493 (83.1) | 179 (30.2) | 414 (69.8) | 61 (10.3) | 532 (89.7) | |||
>40 | 401 | 51 (12.7) | 350 (87.3) | 102 (25.4) | 299 (74.6) | 42 (10.5) | 359 (89.5) | |||
Marital statusa | ||||||||||
Unmarried | 617 | 100 (16.2) | 517 (83.8) | 0.351 | 160 (25.9) | 457 (74.1) | 0.440 | 56 (9.1) | 561 (90.9) | 0.544 |
Marrieda | 1280 | 185 (14.5) | 517 (40.4) | 355 (27.7) | 925 (72.3) | 129 (10.1) | 1151 (89.9) | |||
Education level | ||||||||||
Undergraduate or less | 1608 | 241 (15.0) | 1367 (85.0) | 0.988 | 431 (26.8) | 1177 (73.2) | 0.469 | 163 (10.1) | 1445 (89.9) | 0.221 |
Postgraduate or higher | 289 | 44 (15.2) | 245 (84.8) | 84 (29.1) | 205 (70.9) | 22 (7.6) | 267 (92.4) | |||
Location | ||||||||||
Wuhan | 939 | 161 (17.1) | 778 (82.9) | 0.012 | 311 (33.1) | 628 (66.9) | <0.001 | 116 (12.4) | 823 (87.6) | <0.001 |
Hubei except Wuhan | 505 | 57 (11.3) | 448 (88.7) | 99 (19.6) | 406 (80.4) | 37 (7.3) | 468 (92.7) | |||
Other provinces | 453 | 67 (14.8) | 386 (85.2) | 105 (23.2) | 348 (76.8) | 32 (7.1) | 421 (92.9) | |||
Occupational factors | ||||||||||
Occupation | ||||||||||
Doctor | 563 | 77 (13.7) | 486 (86.3) | 0.319 | 133 (23.6) | 430 (76.4) | 0.029 | 39 (6.9) | 524 (93.1) | 0.009 |
Nurse | 1334 | 208 (15.6) | 1126 (84.4) | 382 (28.6) | 952 (71.4) | 146 (10.9) | 1188 (89.1) | |||
Technical title | ||||||||||
Junior | 1113 | 164 (14.7) | 949 (85.3) | 0.061 | 291 (26.1) | 822 (73.9) | 0.004 | 100 (9.0) | 1013 (91.0) | 0.023 |
Intermediate | 532 | 93 (17.5) | 439 (82.5) | 170 (32.0) | 362 (68.0) | 67 (12.6) | 465 (87.4) | |||
Senior | 252 | 28 (11.1) | 224 (88.9) | 54 (21.4) | 198 (78.6) | 18 (7.1) | 234 (92.9) | |||
Type of hospital | ||||||||||
Tertiary | 1447 | 218 (15.1) | 1229 (84.9) | 0.987 | 396 (27.4) | 1051 (72.6) | 0.746 | 148 (10.2) | 1299 (89.8) | 0.245 |
Secondary | 450 | 67 (14.9) | 383 (85.1) | 119 (26.4) | 331 (73.6) | 37 (8.2) | 413 (91.8) | |||
Working position | ||||||||||
Frontline | 742 | 161 (21.7) | 581 (78.3) | <0.001 | 286 (38.5) | 456 (61.5) | <0.001 | 114 (15.4) | 628 (84.6) | <0.001 |
Second-line | 1155 | 124 (10.7) | 1031 (89.3) | 229 (19.8) | 926 (80.2) | 71 (6.1) | 1084 (93.9) | |||
Enough training for protection | ||||||||||
Yes | 1347 | 167 (12.4) | 1180 (87.6) | <0.001 | 323 (24.0) | 1024 (76.0) | <0.001 | 115 (8.5) | 1232 (91.5) | 0.007 |
No | 550 | 118 (21.5) | 432 (78.5) | 192 (34.9) | 358 (65.1) | 70 (12.7) | 480 (87.3) | |||
Enough resources for protection | ||||||||||
Yes | 1494 | 203 (13.6) | 1291 (86.4) | 0.001 | 377 (25.2) | 1117 (74.8) | <0.001 | 138 (9.2) | 1356 (90.8) | 0.173 |
No | 403 | 82 (20.3) | 321 (79.7) | 138 (34.2) | 265 (65.8) | 47 (11.7) | 356 (88.3) | |||
Confidence in protection measures | ||||||||||
Yes | 1297 | 152 (11.7) | 1145 (88.3) | <0.001 | 301 (23.2) | 996 (76.8) | <0.001 | 99 (7.6) | 1198 (92.4) | <0.001 |
No | 600 | 133 (22.2) | 467 (77.8) | 214 (35.7) | 386 (64.3) | 86 (14.3) | 514 (85.7) | |||
Worry about infection | ||||||||||
Yes | 1570 | 273 (17.4) | 1297 (82.6) | <0.001 | 497 (31.7) | 1073 (68.3) | <0.001 | 184 (11.7) | 1386 (88.3) | <0.001 |
No | 327 | 12 (3.7) | 315 (96.3) | 18 (5.5) | 309 (94.5) | 1 (0.3) | 326 (99.7) | |||
